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单词 assume
释义

assume

听听怎么读
英 [??sju:m]
美 [??sum]
是什么意思
  • v.

    假定,认为;承担;装出;呈现

  • 变形

    过去式:assumed过去分词:assumed现在分词:assuming第三人称单数:assumes

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 假定,猜想 take as true before there is proof
    2. vt. 假装 pretend to be
    3. vt. 承担 take up or in

    英英释义

    assume

    • v.
      • take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

        "I assume his train was late"

        同义词:presumetake for granted

      • take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities

        "When will the new President assume office?"

        同义词:adopttake ontake over

      • take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect

        "She assumed strange manners"; "The gods assume human or animal form in these fables"

        同义词:acquireadopttake ontake

      • take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person

        同义词:beartake overaccept

      • occupy or take on

        "He assumes the lotus position"

        同义词:takestriketake up

      • seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

        "He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town"

        同义词:usurpseizetake overarrogate

      • make a pretence of

        "She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger"

        同义词:simulateshamfeign

      • take up someone's soul into heaven

        "This is the day when May was assumed into heaven"

      • put clothing on one's body

        "The queen assumed the stately robes"

        同义词:wearput onget intodon

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    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • assume a leading position担任领导职务
    • assume a look of surprise装出吃惊的样子
    • assume the right夺取权力
    ~+副词
    • assume baselessly毫无根据地认为
    • assume falsely错误地认为
    • assume groundlessly毫无根据地认为
    • assume hastily匆忙地认为
    • assume mistakenly错误地认为
    • assume safely安全地认为
    • assume tacitly沉默地认为
    • assume unceremoniously无礼地认为
    • assume unconsciously不自觉地露出
    • assume unlawfully非法篡夺

    词组短语

    assume responsibility承担责任

    assume liability承担责任

    subjective assume主观臆断

    同近义词辨析

    presume, suppose, guess, postulate, assume

    这组词都有“假设,猜想,推测”的意思,其区别是:

    presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。

    suppose常用词,意义较广泛,指缺乏确切事实,根据一些现象进行的推测,也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定,有时仅表示自己的意见。

    guess常用词,指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。

    postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

    assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。

    双语例句

    用作及物动词(vt.)
    1. Let's assume it to be true.
      让我们假定这是真的。
    2. We assume his guilt.
      我们假定他是有罪的。
    3. They assumed their operational positions.
      他们设想了自己在实施中的作用。
    4. I am not afraid to assume the responsibility.
      我不怕承担责任.
    5. She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.
      她认为每次都能赢,未免太自大了。

    权威例句

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