英语词汇“presume”的意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

是什么意思

vt.

以为，认为；假定，假设；推测；意味着

vi.

擅自行动；相信；敢于；放肆

变形

过去式：presumed过去分词：presumed现在分词：presuming第三人称单数：presumes

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 以为; 假定 take for granted; suppose (to be true)
vt. & vi. 冒昧; 错用 take the liberty; make a wrong use of

英英释义

presume[ pri'zju:m, -'zu:m ]

v.
- take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
  同义词：assumetake for granted
- take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission
  同义词：make bolddare
- constitute reasonable evidence for
  "A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food"
- take liberties or act with too much confidence

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

presume too much想得太多
presume arrogantly傲慢地以为
presume boldly大胆地假定
presume fairly完全以为
presume insistently坚持认为
presume insolently傲慢地以为

～+介词

presume from从…中认为
presume on不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望
presume on sb's kindness利用某人的好心
presume on one's position利用某人的职权
presume upon不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望
presume upon sb's tolerance指望某人的宽恕

同近义词辨析

presume, suppose, guess, postulate, assume

这组词都有“假设，猜想，推测”的意思，其区别是：

presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。

suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。

guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。

postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved.
在罪状未证实前，法律假定被告无罪。
We presume that the factory has been fully engaged.
我们推测工厂的生产已经满负荷了。
That's the new assistant, I presume.
我想那就是新来的助理
I presume that this is your final answer.
我认为这就是你最后的答复。
A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment.
经过签字的发票表示货物已经收到。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

May I presume to advise you?
我可以冒昧向你进一言吗？
I didn't presume to interpret it.
我不敢对这一点妄加解释。
He used to presume upon his position.
他一向滥用职权。

权威例句

Natural 15N abundance of presume N2-fixing and non-N2-fixing plants from selected ecosystems
Color extraction method and apparatus
Consumer Rationality and the Status Quo
On the Use of Discriminant Functions in Taxonomy
Power after Hegemony: Cultural Studies in Mutation?
THE VALUATION OF RISK ASSETS AND THE SELECTION OF RISKY INVESTMENTS IN STOCK PORTFOLIOS AND CAPITAL BUDGETS *
Financial Ratios and the Probabilistic Prediction of Bankruptcy
INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRIES, FINANCIAL STRUCTURE, AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
Earnings, Book Values, and Dividends in Equity Valuation: An Empirical Perspective*
Monitoring and Reputation: The Choice between Bank Loans and Directly Placed Debt

单词	presume
释义	presume 听听怎么读英 [pr??zju:m] 美 [pr??zum] 是什么意思 vt. 以为，认为；假定，假设；推测；意味着 vi. 擅自行动；相信；敢于；放肆变形过去式：presumed过去分词：presumed现在分词：presuming第三人称单数：presumes 双语释义 v.(动词) vt. & vi. 以为; 假定 take for granted; suppose (to be true) vt. & vi. 冒昧; 错用 take the liberty; make a wrong use of 英英释义 presume[ pri'zju:m, -'zu:m ] v. take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof 同义词：assumetake for granted take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission 同义词：make bolddare constitute reasonable evidence for "A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food" take liberties or act with too much confidence 学习怎么用词汇搭配用作动词 (v.) ～+副词 presume too much想得太多 presume arrogantly傲慢地以为 presume boldly大胆地假定 presume fairly完全以为 presume insistently坚持认为 presume insolently傲慢地以为～+介词 presume from从…中认为 presume on不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望 presume on sb's kindness利用某人的好心 presume on one's position利用某人的职权 presume upon不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望 presume upon sb's tolerance指望某人的宽恕同近义词辨析 presume, suppose, guess, postulate, assume 这组词都有“假设，猜想，推测”的意思，其区别是： presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。 suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。 guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。 postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。 assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。双语例句用作及物动词(vt.) The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved. 在罪状未证实前，法律假定被告无罪。 We presume that the factory has been fully engaged. 我们推测工厂的生产已经满负荷了。 That's the new assistant, I presume. 我想那就是新来的助理 I presume that this is your final answer. 我认为这就是你最后的答复。 A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment. 经过签字的发票表示货物已经收到。用作不及物动词(vi.) May I presume to advise you? 我可以冒昧向你进一言吗？ I didn't presume to interpret it. 我不敢对这一点妄加解释。 He used to presume upon his position. 他一向滥用职权。权威例句 Natural 15N abundance of presume N2-fixing and non-N2-fixing plants from selected ecosystems Color extraction method and apparatus Consumer Rationality and the Status Quo On the Use of Discriminant Functions in Taxonomy Power after Hegemony: Cultural Studies in Mutation? THE VALUATION OF RISK ASSETS AND THE SELECTION OF RISKY INVESTMENTS IN STOCK PORTFOLIOS AND CAPITAL BUDGETS * Financial Ratios and the Probabilistic Prediction of Bankruptcy INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRIES, FINANCIAL STRUCTURE, AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION Earnings, Book Values, and Dividends in Equity Valuation: An Empirical Perspective* Monitoring and Reputation: The Choice between Bank Loans and Directly Placed Debt
随便看	barrowful Barrows Barry Barry Minto bars Barse barspoon barstool Barstow Bart bartend bartender barter barter for bartered barterer bartering barters Barth Bartholomew bartizan bartlett Bartley Barto barton