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单词 previous
释义

previous

听听怎么读
英 [?pri:vi?s]
美 [?privi?s]
是什么意思
  • adj.

    先前的;以前的;过早的;(时间上)稍前的

  • adv.

    在先,在…以前;

  • 双语释义

    adj.(形容词)
    1. [A]先前的,以前的 coming before in time or order
    2. [P]过早的,过急的 acting too soon

    英英释义

    previous[ 'pri:vj?s ]

    • adj.
      • (used especially of persons) of the immediate past

        "the previous occupant of the White House"

        同义词:former(a)late(a)

      • too soon or too hasty

        "our condemnation of him was a bit previous"

        同义词:premature

      • just preceding something else in time or order

        "the previous owner"

        同义词:old

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    ~+介词
    • previous to departure在出发之前
    • previous to sb's arrival在某人到达之前

    词组短语

    previous year前一年

    previous generation前代;当代

    previous period前期

    previous page上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单

    previous question(国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题

    previous frame上一帧;前一帧

    previous arrangement前次安排

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    previous, preceding, former, foregoing, prior

    这组词都有“在前的”的意思,其区别是:

    previous指时间上、顺序上较早的,或指正在谈论的某事的前一个。

    preceding特指时间和地位上紧接在前。

    former系latter的反义词,比prior更着重对比。

    foregoing指前所述的,是following的反义词。

    prior与previous同义,常可换用,但prior有时强调更大的重要性,对比意味强。

    双语例句

    用作形容词(adj.)
    1. His previous attempts had been unsuccessful.
      他以前的尝试没有成功。
    2. It happened previous to his arrival there.
      事件发生于他到那儿以前。
    3. You must collect enough materials previous to your writing.
      你在写作之前必须收集好足够的材料。

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