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单词 respond
释义

respond

听听怎么读
英 [r??sp?nd]
美 [r??spɑnd]
是什么意思
  • vt.& vi.

    回答,响应;

  • vi.

    作出反应,响应;回报或回复;

  • n.

    [建](柱,拱基等的)对称,壁联;

  • 变形

    过去式:responded过去分词:responded现在分词:responding第三人称单数:responds

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vi. & vt. 回答; 回报; 响应 answer; act in answer to, or because of, the action of another
    2. vi. 有反应; 有效果; 有影响 react to; be affected by

    英英释义

    respond[ ri'sp?nd ]

    • v.
      • show a response or a reaction to something

        同义词:react

      • reply or respond to

        同义词:answerreply

      • respond favorably or as hoped

        "The cancer responded to the aggressive therapy"

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+副词
    • respond affectionately友好地反应
    • respond badly不好地反应
    • respond briefly简短地回答
    • respond brilliantly光辉地响应
    • respond excellently极好地反应
    • respond generously慷慨地反应
    • respond gladly高兴地答应
    • respond grimly严格地回答
    • respond heartily热心地响应
    • respond humorously幽默地回答
    • respond nervously神经质地反应
    • respond passionately热情地回报
    • respond promptly立刻回答
    • respond quickly迅速反应
    • respond suitably适合地回答
    • respond willingly欣然响应
    • respond wittily机智地回答
    ~+介词
    • respond by以…方式反应
    • respond by walking out以走开作为答复
    • respond to响应,对…起反响
    • respond to the call响应号召
    • respond to the call of the country响应国家的号召
    • respond to the change反映出变化
    • respond to kindness感恩
    • respond to a letter回信
    • respond to treatment对治疗有反应
    • respond with a kick回踢一脚

    词组短语

    respond with回复

    respond by以…方式反应

    同近义词辨析

    retort, respond, return, answer, reply

    这组词都有“回答”的意思,其区别是:

    retort指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答,即“反驳”。

    respond正式用词,指即刻的,以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。

    return正式用词,从本义“归来,回去”引申作“回答、答辨”讲时,含反驳或反唇相讥之意。

    answer常用词,指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。

    reply较正式用词,较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。

    respond, answer, reply

    这组词都有“回答”的意思,其区别是:

    respond 作“回答”解,用得较少,也同to 搭配。如:He quickly responded to the question. (他很快就回答了问题。)另外,respond还可表“对……反应”,“响应”。

    answer是常用词,后可接letter(回信),question(回答问题),doorbell(开门),telephone(接电话),advertisement(应征广告)等。

    reply 较正式,一般只作不及物动词,可与to连用。如:He has replied to my letter.(他回答了我信中提的问题。)

    双语例句

    用作动词(v.)
    1. I invited her to dinner but she did not respond.
      我请她吃晚饭,但她未作回答。
    2. The screen is sensitive and can respond to slight touch.
      触摸屏反应灵敏,能响应轻微的触碰。
    3. He tried to be amusing, but I didn't respond.
      他试图逗乐,可我一点都没反应。
    4. The car responds well to the controls.
      这辆汽车操纵灵敏.
    5. They respond warmly to the accent on apartment buildings.
      他们对加强住宅楼的建设反响热烈。
    6. The professor lectured with a beaming countenance, but the students didn't respond much, only agreeing with what he said.
      教授讲得眉飞色舞,学生们却没有太大的反响,只是随声应和。

    权威例句

    How cells respond to interferons.
    How cells respond to interferons [Review]
    How cells respond to interferons. Annu Rev Biochem
    Tissue Cells Feel and Respond to the Stiffness of Their Substrate
    T cells that cannot respond to TGF-β escape control by CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells
    T cells that cannot respond to TGF-beta escape control by CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells.
    Breast Cancer Molecular Subtypes Respond Differently to Preoperative Chemotherapy
    Engraftable human neural stem cells respond to developmental cues, replace neurons, and express foreign genes.
    Doing Better at Doing Good: When, Why, and How Consumers Respond To Corporate Social Initiatives
    HLA-DR1-restricted bcr-abl (b3a2)-specific CD4+ T lymphocytes respond to dendritic cells pulsed with b3a2 peptide and antigen-presen...
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