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单词 rule
释义

rule

听听怎么读
英 [ru:l]
美 [ru?l]
是什么意思
  • n.

    规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;

  • vt.& vi.

    控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定

  • vt.

    统治;规定;管理;裁决

  • vi.

    统治;管辖;裁定;

  • 变形

    复数:rules过去式:ruled过去分词:ruled现在分词:ruling第三人称单数:rules

    双语释义

    n.(名词)
    1. [C]规则,规章,规定,条例 statement and what can, should or must be done in certain circumstances or when playing a game
    2. [S]习惯,惯常的做法 usual practice or habit; normal state of things
    3. [U]统治,管理 authority; government
    4. [C]尺,折尺 straight measuring device, often jointed, used by carpenters, etc.
    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 用尺子划,在…划平行线 draw (a line) using a ruler, etc.; mark parallel lines on sth
    2. vt. & vi. 统治; 控制 control or be the person in charge of (a country, people, etc.); have a controlling influence over
    3. vt. & vi. 判定,裁定 give an official decision (on)

    英英释义

    rule[ ru:l ]

    • n.
      • a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

        "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast"

        同义词:regulation

      • something regarded as a normative example

        "violence is the rule not the exception"

        同义词:conventionnormalpatternformula

      • prescribed guide for conduct or action

        同义词:prescript

      • (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice

        同义词:linguistic rule

      • a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

        同义词:principle

      • a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system

        "the right-hand rule for inductive fields"

        同义词:principle

      • the duration of a monarch's or government's power

        "during the rule of Elizabeth"

      • dominance or power through legal authority

        "the rule of Caesar"

        同义词:dominion

      • directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted

        "he knew the rules of chess"

      • any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order

        "the rule of St. Dominic"

      • (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems

        "he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs"

        同义词:formula

      • measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths

        同义词:ruler

    • v.
      • exercise authority over; as of nations

        同义词:govern

      • decide with authority

        同义词:decree

      • be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

        同义词:predominatedominatereignprevail

      • decide on and make a declaration about

        同义词:find

      • have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac
      • mark or draw with a ruler

        "rule the margins"

      • keep in check

        "rule one's temper"

        同义词:harnessrein

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~
    • abide by the rules遵守规则
    • abolish a rule废除统治
    • adopt a rule采纳一项规则
    • apply a rule应用一项规章
    • bear rule支配,统治
    • bend a rule任意歪曲规则,篡改规则
    • break a rule打破规章制度
    • cancel rules废除规则
    • carry out a rule执行规定
    • conform to the rule符合规定
    • consolidate the rule加强统治
    • do away with a rule废除统治〔规则〕
    • draw up rules制定规则
    • enforce a rule执行规定
    • establish rules建立制度
    • extend one's rule扩展统治
    • follow the rule遵守规则
    • frame rules制定规则,形成规则
    • ignore a rule忽视规则
    • keep the rules遵守规则
    • lay down rules建立制度
    • make a rule of养成…习惯
    • obey a rule遵守规则
    • observe a rule遵守规则
    • rebel against rules反对规则
    • relax some rules放宽某些规则
    • respect a rule尊重裁决
    • revoke a rule废除规章,取消规章
    • revolt against the rule反抗…的统治
    • set down a rule制定规则
    • stretch a rule曲解规则,滥用规则
    • violate a rule违反规则
    • work out rules制订规则
    形容词+~
    • absolute rule绝对法则
    • basic rule基本规则
    • benevolent rule仁慈的统治
    • colonial rule殖民统治
    • despotic rule专制暴君的统治
    • established rule成规
    • firm rule严格的规则
    • fixed rule固定的规则
    • flexible rule灵活的规则
    • foreign rule异国的统治
    • general rule普遍规律,通则
    • main rules主要规则
    • ordinary rules常规
    • outdated rules陈规
    • popular rule民众的统治
    • rewrite rule重写规则
    • rigid rule严格的规则
    • same rule同样的规则
    • strict rules严格的规定
    • two-foot rule两英尺长的尺子
    • wise rule明智的规定
    名词+~
    • deletion rule省略规则
    • home rule地方自治
    • gag rule限制言论自由的规定
    • ground rule基本规则,行动准则,比赛场地,临时规则
    • majority rule多数党执政
    介词+~
    • against the rules违反惯例
    • as a rule通常,一般说来
    • by rule按照规则
    • by rule and line准确地
    • during rule在统治期间
    • a set of rules一套规则
    • out of rule与习俗相悖
    • under the rule在统治之下
    ~+介词
    • rule for…的规则
    • rules of…规律,…规则
    • rule of law法治
    • rule over对…的统治
    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • rule a community统治一个社区
    • rule a continent统治大陆
    • rule oneself克制自己
    • rule sb's fate支配某人的命运
    • rule the world统治世界
    ~+副词
    • rule arbitrarily武断地判定
    • rule brutally残暴地统治
    • rule democratically民主统治
    • rule despotically专制统治
    • rule off用尺画线隔开
    • rule off the figure在这个数字下面画一条线
    • rule out划去,排除,拒绝,不考虑,不接受
    • rule out the possibility排除此可能性
    • rule over支配
    ~+介词
    • rule against对…作不利的裁决
    • rule on对…作出裁决
    • rule over统治…
    • rule over the gathering(友好气氛)笼罩会场
    • rule with justice公正治理

    词组短语

    rules and regulations规章制度

    rule of law法治;法律规则

    general rule通则;一般规则

    rule out排除;取消;划去

    as a rule通常,一般说来

    by rule墨守成规地;按照规则地

    basic rule基本规则,基本准则

    rule over v. 统治;支配

    make it a rule惯于,作为常例;定为常规

    colonial rule殖民统治

    rule of thumb经验法则

    majority rule少数服从多数原则;多数决定原则

    be ruled by受…所左右,受…支配

    golden rule金科玉律;指导原则;黄金法则

    as a general rule一般地;照例

    control rule控制规则;检核尺

    design rule设计规则

    rule the world统治世界;征服世界

    rule base规则库

    legal rule法律规定;法律规则

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    law, rule, regulation, code, act, constitution

    这组词都有“法同,法规”的意思,其区别是:

    law普通用词,泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

    rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则;也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定,还可指习俗所承认的规定。

    regulation普通用词,指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。

    code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则;也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。

    act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。

    constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则;也指规章规则的汇集。

    direct, control, supervise, govern, administer, rule, manage

    这组词都有“管理、支配”的意思,其区别是:

    direct侧重行使领导或指导权。

    control含义广泛的常用词,指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

    supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作,含监督意味。

    govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门,暗含能力和知识的运用。

    administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

    rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。

    manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含受权管理或处理之意。

    law, principle, rule, regulation

    law指具体的法律,法规,法令

    principle原理,原则,用作复数是指行为的准则,规范

    rule规则,规章,惯常的做法,习惯

    regulation通常用作复数,法规,条例

    双语例句

    用作名词(n.)
    1. Can you explain the thirty-second rule to me?
      可以给我解释一下30秒规则吗?
    2. It's against the rule to pick up the ball.
      捡球是犯规的。
    3. Is this rule in operation yet?
      这一条例生效了吗?
    4. I make it a rule to take a short walk after lunch.
      我习惯在午饭后散散步。
    5. Kenya was under (British) colonial rule for many years.
      肯尼亚曾多年受(英国)殖民统治。
    用作动词(v.)
    1. I am slowly but surely going to rule this land.
      我一定会慢慢地统一这片土地。
    2. Charles ruled England for 11 years.
      查理一世统治英国11年。
    3. Rule a line at the end of every piece of work.
      在每一篇作品的末尾画一条直线。

    权威例句

    茹乐 Mining Association Rule between Sets of Items in Large Databese
    A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia.
    Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions Over Geography and Integration in Economic Development
    Fast effective rule induction
    Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society
    Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions Over Geography and Integration in Economic Development
    SWRL : A Semantic Web Rule Language Combining OWL and RuleML
    Fast effective rule induction. In: Proceedings 12th
    Integrating Classification and Association Rule Mining: A Concept Lattice Framework
    随便看

     

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