scratched

1. vt. & vi. 抓; 搔 make lines on or in a surface with sth pointed or sharp e.g. fingernails, claws
2. vt. & vi. 刮伤 get (oneself, a part of the body) clutched by accident
3. vt. & vi. 勾掉 draw a line or lines through a word or words, a name, etc.
4. vt. 退出比赛 withdraw (a horse, a candidate, oneself) from a competition; take out (the name of a horse, a candidate) from a list of entries for a race or competition

1. [S] 抓; 搔痒 an act of scratching (a part of the body)
2. [C] 抓痕,抓伤 a mark or small wound made by scratching
3. [C] 刮擦声 a sound made by scratching

• scratch one's ear搔耳朵
• scratch one's head搔头
• scratch a hole扒坑
• scratch one's legs刺伤双腿
• scratch the table划坏桌子

• scratch eagerly热心地勾掉
• scratch inadvertently非故意地刮伤
• scratch industriously勤奋地抓
• scratch obviously明显地刮伤
• scratch ruthlessly无情地勾掉
• scratch sorely使人伤心地退出比赛
• scratch unexpectedly意外地刮伤
• scratch the plants away把植物扒掉
• scratch out a name from a list从名单上划去一个名字
• scratch together拼凑
• scratch up a bone扒出一根骨头

• scratch at抓
• scratch at the door在门上乱抓
• scratch for oneself竭力独自谋生
• scratch on在…上刻画
• scratch hand on a nail手被钉子划伤
• scratch name on the wall在墙上刻下名字

• nasty scratch难看的划痕
• slight scratch轻微的擦伤

from scratch白手起家；从头做起

start from scratch从头开始；白手起家；从起跑线开始

up to scratch达到标准

without a scratch一点儿也没受伤，安然无恙

scratch the surface只做了肤浅的研究；不深刻，不周详

scratch for oneself[美国口语]关心自身利益

scratch line n. 起跑线

on scratch准时，正点

scratch resistance抗划伤；耐擦伤性

starting from scratch白手起家；从零开始

scratch resistant耐划伤性

scratch test过敏性测验；划痕试验

1. The dog is scratching at the door.
   狗正在抓门。
2. He pretended to scratch his ear.
   他假装搔耳朵。
3. I had to scratch my head to remember his name.
   我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。
4. Be careful not to scratch the furniture.
   小心别刮坏家具。
5. He scratched out my name on that list.
   他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。
6. Will you scratch that sticker off the car window?
   请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?

1. There's a scratch on the side of my car.
   我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。
2. You can clean the scratch with alcohol.
   你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。
3. He heard the scratch of a match.
   他听到划火柴的声音。
4. His career started from scratch.
   他的事业从头开始。
5. I decide to learn English from scratch.
   我决定从头学习英语。