英语词汇“shame”的意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

是什么意思

羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感

vt.

使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌

变形

复数：shames过去式：shamed过去分词：shamed现在分词：shaming第三人称单数：shames

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U] 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧 the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid

v.(动词)

vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱 bring dishonour to
vt. 使感到羞愧,使觉得丢脸 cause to feel shame
vt. 使相形见绌,使黯然失色 show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison

英英释义

shame[ ?eim ]

n.
- a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
- a state of dishonor
  "one mistake brought shame to all his family"
  同义词：disgraceignominy
- an unfortunate development
  同义词：pity
v.
- bring shame or dishonor upon
  同义词：dishonordisgracedishonourattaint
- compel through a sense of shame
  "She shamed him into making amends"
- cause to be ashamed
- surpass or beat by a wide margin

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

add another shame to a shame耻上加耻
bear shame忍辱
bring shame带来耻辱
cause shame带来耻辱
cry shame on说…应自觉惭愧,责备,非难
feel shame感到羞耻
have no shame恬不知耻
show shame表现害羞
suffer the shame受辱
take shame upon oneself深感羞辱

形容词+～

burning shame奇耻大辱
crying shame奇耻大辱
dirty shame奇耻大辱
false shame假害羞
great shame大辱
terrible shame极大的耻辱

介词+～

for shame丢脸
cry for shame因羞辱而哭泣
hide face from shame羞得捂住脸
in shame羞得…
child of shame私生子
past shame恬不知耻,厚颜无耻
put sb to shame羞辱某人
to sb's shame很惭愧
with shame羞耻地

～+介词

shame at因…而羞耻
shame on丢脸
shame to one's family家庭的败类
shame upon parents使双亲蒙受羞辱

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

shame one's family给自己家丢脸
shame other companies使其他公司相形见绌
shame the whole regiment使整个团都蒙受耻辱

词组短语

put to shame使蒙羞；使自愧不如

in shame因为耻辱；因为害羞

bring shame on抹黑，使……蒙羞

sense of shame羞耻感

what a shame多可惜；真丢脸

shame on you你太无耻

for shame真不害臊；不要脸

such a shame真羞耻

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

shame, disgrace, humiliate, dishonour

这组词都有“使丢脸、使受耻辱”的意思，其区别是：

shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。

disgrace侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。

humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。

dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。

shame, embarrassment, disgrace, dishonour

这组词都有“丢脸，羞愧”的意思，其区别是：

shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。

embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。

disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。

dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。
He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.
他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见绌。
Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.
你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。
It is a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.
拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
别人做得多得多，他感到很难为情。
Her careful work put all the rest to shame.
她的细致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。
Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。

权威例句

Shame and guilt in neurosis
Crime, shame, and reintegration
Crime, shame, and reintegration /
Shame and health literacy: the unspoken connection.
Are Shame, Guilt, and Embarrassment Distinct Emotions?
Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame, and guilt.
Masculinity as homophobia: Fear, shame and silence in the construction of gender identity.
A mediational model linking self-objectification, body shame, and disordered eating.
Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism: Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach
Signs of appeasement: Evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame.

单词	shame
释义	shame 听听怎么读英 [?e?m] 美 [?em] 是什么意思 n. 羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感 vt. 使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌变形复数：shames过去式：shamed过去分词：shamed现在分词：shaming第三人称单数：shames 双语释义 n.(名词) [U] 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧 the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid v.(动词) vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱 bring dishonour to vt. 使感到羞愧,使觉得丢脸 cause to feel shame vt. 使相形见绌,使黯然失色 show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison 英英释义 shame[ ?eim ] n. a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt a state of dishonor "one mistake brought shame to all his family" 同义词：disgraceignominy an unfortunate development 同义词：pity v. bring shame or dishonor upon 同义词：dishonordisgracedishonourattaint compel through a sense of shame "She shamed him into making amends" cause to be ashamed surpass or beat by a wide margin 学习怎么用词汇搭配用作名词 (n.) 动词+～ add another shame to a shame耻上加耻 bear shame忍辱 bring shame带来耻辱 cause shame带来耻辱 cry shame on说…应自觉惭愧,责备,非难 feel shame感到羞耻 have no shame恬不知耻 show shame表现害羞 suffer the shame受辱 take shame upon oneself深感羞辱形容词+～ burning shame奇耻大辱 crying shame奇耻大辱 dirty shame奇耻大辱 false shame假害羞 great shame大辱 terrible shame极大的耻辱介词+～ for shame丢脸 cry for shame因羞辱而哭泣 hide face from shame羞得捂住脸 in shame羞得… child of shame私生子 past shame恬不知耻,厚颜无耻 put sb to shame羞辱某人 to sb's shame很惭愧 with shame羞耻地～+介词 shame at因…而羞耻 shame on丢脸 shame to one's family家庭的败类 shame upon parents使双亲蒙受羞辱用作动词 (v.) ～+名词 shame one's family给自己家丢脸 shame other companies使其他公司相形见绌 shame the whole regiment使整个团都蒙受耻辱词组短语 put to shame使蒙羞；使自愧不如 in shame因为耻辱；因为害羞 bring shame on抹黑，使……蒙羞 sense of shame羞耻感 what a shame多可惜；真丢脸 shame on you你太无耻 for shame真不害臊；不要脸 such a shame真羞耻更多收起词组短语同近义词辨析 shame, disgrace, humiliate, dishonour 这组词都有“使丢脸、使受耻辱”的意思，其区别是： shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。 disgrace侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。 humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。 dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。 shame, embarrassment, disgrace, dishonour 这组词都有“丢脸，羞愧”的意思，其区别是： shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。 embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。 disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。 dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。双语例句用作名词(n.) He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty. 他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。 He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame. 他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见绌。 Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school. 你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。 It is a shame to take money from those who can't afford it. 拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。用作及物动词(vt.) He was shamed by how much more work the others had done. 别人做得多得多，他感到很难为情。 Her careful work put all the rest to shame. 她的细致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。 Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment. 一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。权威例句 Shame and guilt in neurosis Crime, shame, and reintegration Crime, shame, and reintegration / Shame and health literacy: the unspoken connection. Are Shame, Guilt, and Embarrassment Distinct Emotions? Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame, and guilt. Masculinity as homophobia: Fear, shame and silence in the construction of gender identity. A mediational model linking self-objectification, body shame, and disordered eating. Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism: Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach Signs of appeasement: Evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame.
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