| 释义 |
work
vt.& vi.使工作；使运作；操作；使产生效果 n.工作，操作；著作；工厂；行为，事业 vt.使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进
变形
复数：works过去式：worked过去分词：worked现在分词：working第三人称单数：works
双语释义
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. (使)工作 (cause to) do an activity which uses effort, especially as employment
- vt. & vi. (使)运作,运转 (cause to) act in a proper way
- vt. & vi. (使)产生效果 (cause to) produce (an effect)
n.(名词)- [U] 工作,劳动,作业 doing or making sth
- [U] 职业,职务,工作地点 the place where you have a job
- [U] 工作成果,产品 sth that you make or do
- [C] 著作,作品 a book, painting or piece of music
- [P] 工厂 a place where people make things with machines
- [U] 功,做功 force multiplied by distance
英英释义
work- n.
- activity directed toward making or doing something
"she checked several points needing further work" - a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing
"it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works"; "the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work"; "he was indebted to the pioneering work of John Dewey"; "the work of an active imagination"; "erosion is the work of wind or water over time" 同义词：piece of work - the occupation for which you are paid
"a lot of people are out of work" 同义词：employment - applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading)
"mastering a second language requires a lot of work" 同义词：study - the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it)
"Picasso's work can be divided into periods" 同义词：oeuvrebody of work - a place where work is done
"he arrived at work early today" 同义词：workplace - (physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force
"work equals force times distance"
- v.
- exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity
"I will work hard to improve my grades"; "she worked hard for better living conditions for the poor" - be employed
"Is your husband working again?"; "My wife never worked"; "Do you want to work after the age of 60?"; "She never did any work because she inherited a lot of money"; "She works as a waitress to put herself through college" 同义词：do work - have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected
"The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought"; "How does your idea work in practice?"; "This method doesn't work"; "The medicine works only if you take it with a lot of water" 同义词：act - perform as expected when applied
"This old radio doesn't work anymore" 同义词：functionoperategorun - shape, form, or improve a material
"work stone into tools"; "work the metal" 同义词：work onprocess - give a workout to
"My personal trainer works me hard"; "work one's muscles" 同义词：exercisework out - proceed along a path
"work one's way through the crowd" 同义词：make - operate in a certain place, area, or specialty
"She works the night clubs"; "The salesman works the Midwest"; "This artist works mostly in acrylics" - proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity
"work your way through every problem or task"; "She was working on her second martini when the guests arrived"; "Start from the bottom and work towards the top" - move in an agitated manner
"His fingers worked with tension" - cause to happen or to occur as a consequence
"I cannot work a miracle" 同义词：bringplaywreakmake for - cause to work
"he is working his servants hard" 同义词：put to work - prepare for crops
同义词：cultivatecrop - behave in a certain way when handled
"This dough does not work easily"; "The soft metal works well" - have and exert influence or effect
"The artist's work influenced the young painter"; "She worked on her friends to support the political candidate" 同义词：influenceact upon - operate in or through
- cause to operate or function
"This pilot works the controls"; "Can you work an electric drill?" - provoke or excite
"The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy" - gratify and charm, usually in order to influence
"the political candidate worked the crowds" - make something, usually for a specific function
同义词：shapeformmoldmouldforge - move into or onto
"work the raisins into the dough"; "the student worked a few jokes into his presentation"; "work the body onto the flatbed truck" - make uniform
"work the clay until it is soft" 同义词：knead - use or manipulate to one's advantage
"She knows how to work the system"; "he works his parents for sympathy" 同义词：exploit - find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of
"this unpleasant situation isn't going to work itself out"; "He could not work the math problem" 同义词：solvework outfigure outpuzzle outlick - cause to undergo fermentation
"The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats" 同义词：ferment - go sour or spoil
"The wine worked" 同义词：sourturnferment - arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion
"The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times"
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.) ～+名词- work a coal mine开采煤矿
- work a farm经营一家农场
- work an abacus打算盘
- work machine操作机器
- work many changes发生许多的变化
- work wonders产生奇效
～+副词- work hard努力工作
- work arduously费力地工作
- work assiduously专心致志地工作
- work beautifully漂亮地工作
- work chiefly主要地工作
- work closely密切合作
- work confidently自信地工作
- work conscientiously认真地工作
- work diligently勤勉工作
- work faithfully忠心地工作
- work frantically紧张地工作
- work freely自由地工作
- work handily方便地工作
- work heartily全身心地工作
- work joylessly不高兴地工作
- work laboriously辛勤地工作
- work nervously紧张地工作
- work nimbly灵活地工作
- work punctually准时地工作
- work quickly迅速地工作
- work specially特殊地工作
- work steadily沉着地工作
- work strenuously艰苦地工作
- work successfully成功地工作
- work tirelessly不知疲倦地工作
- work zealously积极地工作
- work on不停地工作
- work on till late at night一直工作到深夜
- work out a compromise达成妥协
- work out a mine开发矿山
- work out a plan制订计划
- work up(使)逐步上升
～+介词- work against为反对…而活动
- work against the clock争分夺秒地工作
- work at在…方面努力
- work at social reform从事社会改革
- work by night夜间工作
- work for在…工作,为…而工作
- work for a firm在一家公司工作
- work for a living为生活而工作
- work for peace为和平而奋斗
- work in the interests of humanity为人类利益而工作
- work into激起
- work through(使)逐渐通过,穿过,完成,解决
- work one's way through a crowd在人群中挤出来
- work one's way through college靠打工读完大学
- work through difficult material慢慢读完难懂的东西
- work towards向(某目标)工作
- work towards peace为和平而努力
- work with跟…合作,以…做(活儿)
- work with hand用手操作
- work with head进行脑力劳动
- work with young people和年轻人一起工作
用作名词 (n.) 动词+～- accomplish splendid work取得优异的成绩
- arrange work for sb为某人安排工作
- begin work开始工作
- bring a work to a close结束一项工作
- carry a work to its conclusion完成一项工作
- carry on work做工作
- come back to one's work回来继续工作
- complete work完成工作
- continue one's work继续工作
- die at one's work殉职
- do work做工作,干工作
- find work找到工作
- finish work完成工作,结束工作
- get through work完成工作
- give work to给…提供工作
- go about one's work着手工作,开始工作
- go to work去上班
- handle work处理工作
- leave work歇工
- leave off work中止工作
- look for work找工作
- perform work从事工作
- quit work停止工作
- return to work回去工作,重新上班
- set about one's work着手工作,开始工作
- set to work开始工作,着手工作
- simplify the work简化工作
- take on work承担工作
- want work需要工作,要求工作
- exhibit one's works展出自己的作品
- publish a work出版著作
形容词+～- academic work学术工作
- administrative work行政事务
- anti-flooding work抗洪工作
- backbreaking work极其繁重的体力劳动
- boring work令人厌倦的工作
- clerical work文书工作
- confidential work机要工作
- copying work抄写工作
- creative work创造性工作
- daily work日常工作
- delicate work细致的工作
- demanding work要求高的工作
- dirty work脏活,吃力不讨好的活
- disagreeable work令人不愉快的工作,不乐意做的工作
- domestic work家务
- easy work容易的工作
- educational work教育事业
- everyday work日常工作
- excessive work过度的劳动
- exhausting work令人筋疲力尽的工作
- experimental work实验工作
- firsthand work第一手工作
- grand-scale work大规模工程
- hard work艰苦的劳动
- heavy work繁重的工作
- indoor work室内工作
- light work轻松的工作
- manual work体力劳动
- medical work医疗工作
- mental work脑力劳动
- noble work高尚的工作
- orderly work有秩序的工作
- organizational work组织工作
- outdoor work室外工作
- outstanding work成绩超群
- patient work耐心的工作
- physical work体力劳动
- pleasant work令人愉快的工作
- political work政治工作
- productive work生产工作
- public work公职
- regular work固定的工作
- rough work粗活
- social work社会工作,民政工作
- splendid work优异的成绩
- taxing work繁重的工作
- tiring work令人筋疲力尽的工作
- tough work困难的工作
- undercover work秘密工作
- useful work有益的工作
- collected works文集
- extinct work遗书
- great work伟大的作品
- handwritten work手写本
- highly-regarded works备受好评的著作
- historical works历史著作
- important works重要的著作
- latest work最近的作品
- learned works学术著作
- literary work文学作品
- maiden work处女作
- main work主要作品
- popular work受欢迎的作品
- published works已出版的著作
- rare works珍贵的作品
- recent work新作
- representative works代表作
- scholarly work学术著作
- second-rate work二流作品
- selected works选集
- technical work技术书籍
- valuable work贵重的书籍
名词+～- brain work脑力劳动
- charity work慈善事业
- composition work作文练习
- desk work书写工作
- farm work农活
- fieldwork野外测量或考察,现场工作
- hand work手工
- head work脑力劳动
- laboratory work实验室工作
- life work一生的工作
- muscle work体力劳动
- newspaper work新闻工作
- night work夜班
- paper work文书工作
- police work警察事务
- practice work实习
- reconstruction work重建工作
- relief work救援工作
- rescue work救援事业
- research work研究工作
- trade-promotion work贸易促进工作
- unemployment relief work失业救济工作
- welfare work福利事业
- art work美术作品
- early period work早期作品
- late period work晚期作品
- middle period work中期作品
- defence works防御工事
- engineering works土木工程
- foundation works基础工程
- gas works煤气厂
- steel works钢铁厂
～+名词- work clothes工作服
- work conference工作会议
介词+～～+介词- work in progress工程在进行中(通常是工地附近马路上警告车辆或行人的牌子上的用语)
- work of destruction破坏工作
- work of lawyer律师的工作
- work of reform改革事业
- work on the railway铁路工程
- work of art艺术作品
- work of seven volumes一部七卷的著作
- work of sociology社会学著作
- work in silver银制品
- work of hands手工制品
词组短语
work in进入；插进 at work在工作；上班 work with与…共事；对……有效 hard work努力工作；繁重的工作 work on影响，对…起作用；继续工作；从事于…；设法说服 work for效劳；为…工作；为…效力 work hard努力学习；辛勤工作 work together合作；共事；共同工作 work out解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂 in work adv. 有工作；在完成之中 work experience工作经验 research work调查研究工作 work as担任；以…身份而工作 social work 社会福利工作（等于social service） work at从事于……；致力于…… work efficiency工作效率；劳动效率；加工效率 work well有效；工作好 in the works正在准备阶段；在进行中或准备中 team work配合，协力；工作小组；协同工作 good work良好的工作；干得好；做得很棒 更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
work, vocation, occupation, employment, trade, profession, career, job 这组词都有“职业”的意思，其区别是： vocation较正式用词，语气庄重，指长期从事，但不一定以此为主计的职业。 occupation泛指任何一种职业，既不分什么行业，也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。 employment指受雇于他人，领取工资以谋生计，有较固定工作的职业。 profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生日的职业，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的职业。 job通常指一切有收入，不分脑力与体力运动，不论是否有技艺的长期或临时的职业。 work, operate, manipulate, run, maneuver manipulate（为某一目的而）控制，影响（某人或某物） work, task, job 这组词都有“工作”的意思，其区别是： work最普通用词，含义广，指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动。 task通常指分派给的任务，也指自愿的工作，但往往是艰巨或令人厌烦的工作。 job多用于口语，侧重指受雇用的，以谋生为目的工作，不论有无技术，也不管是零工或散工。
双语例句
用作名词(n.) - She had been out of work for a year.
她已失业一年了。 - It's difficult to find work in present economic climate.
在目前这种经济气候下很难找到工作。 - My line of work pays pretty well.
我的职业报酬颇丰厚。 - Tell me something about your daily work.
告诉我你每天的工作内容。 - Police work involves so much paperwork these days.
现在警察也要做大量的文书工作。 - There is plenty of work to be done in the garden.
园子里有许多事要做。 - She often brings work (eg files, documents) home with her from the office.
她常把办公室的工作带回家去做(如文件等)。 - Living near work is very convenient.
在工作地点附近居住非常方便。 - It takes hard work to achieve success.
成功需要努力工作。 - It was a terrible piece of work you turned in the other day.
那天你交的作业太糟糕了。 - The damage is clearly the work of vandals.
这毁损显然是些恣意破坏公物的人所为。 - Roth says official misconduct cannot be dismissed as the work of a few bad apples.
罗思说，官方的胡作非为决不能被忽略为仅仅是几个坏家伙的行为。 - He has read many of Hemingway's works.
他读过许多海明威的作品。
用作动词(v.) - She works for an engineering company.
她在一家工程技术公司工作 - He has worked in the factory since last year.
从去年开始，他就在工厂里工作。 - He is working on a new novel.
他正在写一本新的小说。 - She worked herself to a frazzle.
她工作得疲惫不堪。 - We must work for equal rights for everyone.
我们必须为每个人争取同等的权利。 - He works a large area(= selling a company's goods, etc.).
他负责一个大地区的工作。 - Your car radio works very well.
你的汽车收音机性能很好。 - Do you know how to work the coffee machine?
你会使用咖啡机吗? - The medicine worked.
药物奏效了。 - Your age can work against you in this job.
你的年纪会妨碍你干这个工作。 - The solidity of the evidence worked in his favor.
那项证据的确凿性对他有利。 - Her exercise programme has worked miracles for her.
她的健身计划对她很有效。 - Her face worked as she stared at him in terror.
她惊恐地注视着他，脸也吓得抽动起来。 - Rain has worked in through the roof.
雨水透过房顶逐渐渗进屋子里。 - It will take a while for the drug to work out of your system.
这药得需要一段时间才能排出你的体外。
权威例句
Textbook of work physiologyReengineering work: don't automateWork and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping ValueAgents that reduce work and information overloadReengineering Work : A Manifesto for Business RevolutionDoes Active Learning Work? A Review of the ResearchExpansive Learning at Work: Toward an activity theoretical reconceptualizationProcess Innovation: Reengineering Work through Information TechnologyProcess innovation: reengineering work through information technologyMaking vocational choices: A theory of vocational personalities and work environments, 3rd ed.
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