单词 | extinguish |
释义 |
extinguish听听怎么读
英 [?k?st??gw??]
美 [?k?st??ɡw??]
是什么意思 熄灭(火);使(希望、爱情等)不复存在;偿清; 变形过去式:extinguished过去分词:extinguished现在分词:extinguishing第三人称单数:extinguishes 双语释义v.(动词)
英英释义extinguish[ ik'sti?ɡwi? ]
学习怎么用 词汇搭配用作动词 (v.) ~+名词
同近义词辨析 extinguish, dispose, erase, exclude, cancel, eliminate, abolish 这组词都有“取消,除掉”的意思,其区别是: extinguishv.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 disposev.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erasev.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。 excludev.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。 cancelv.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminatev.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 abolishv.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 destroy, extinguish, exterminate 这组词都有“消灭”的意思,其区别是: destroy指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能,使之无用或毁灭。 extinguish原义指灭火,转义后暗示生命、希望等像火一样地消灭、熄灭。 exterminate指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。 双语例句用作及物动词(vt.)
权威例句Does venting anger feed or extinguish the flame? Catharsis, rumination, distraction, anger and aggressive responding.v-erbA overexpression is required to extinguish c-erbA function in erythroid cell differentiation and regulation of the erbA target ...Use of naltrexone to extinguish opioid-conditioned responses.Hazard detection, warning, and response systemEffects of excitotoxic lesions in the ventral striatopallidal--thalamocortical pathway on odor reversal learning: inability to extin...European Patent Application EP 93102484Failure of extinction of fear responses in posttraumatic stress disorder: evidence from second-order conditioning.Object Petri Nets -- Using the Nets-within-Nets ParadigmOrbitofrontal thickness, retention of fear extinction, and extraversion.T-bet is a STAT1-induced regulator of IL-12R expression in na?ve CD4+ T cells.
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