| 释义 |
fall
v.落下；跌倒；减少；沦陷 n.落下；瀑布；秋天；减少
变形
过去式：fell过去分词：fallen现在分词：falling第三人称单数：falls
双语释义
v.(动词)- vi. 降落,落下; 摔下,倒下 come down from a higher place, e.g. by losing balance or as a result of gravity
- vi. 跌倒 come down from a standing position to a lying position
- vi. 降低,减退 come or go to a lower level or point
- vi. 倒坍; 沦陷,失守; 被打败,被征服 come to the ground; (of a city etc.) be captured; be defeated
- vi. 失势,垮台 lose power or a high position
- vi. & link-v. 成为,变为; 进入…状态 become; pass into
- vi. (脸色)突然阴沉下来 (of the face) take on a look of sadness, disappointment, shame, etc., especially suddenly
- vi. 犯罪,堕落; 怀孕 give way to wrong-doing; be pregnant
- vi. 来临; 降临; 下垂; 说出; 属于…的活动范围 come or happen, as if by descending; hang loosely; be spoken; belong to a particular area of activity, responsibility, etc.
n.(名词)- [C]跌落,下落,下跌 an act of falling
- [C]降落物,降落量 sth that has fallen
- [C]下降,降低,减少 a decrease in quantity, price, demand, degree, etc.
- [S]掉落的距离,落差 the distance through which anything falls
- [S]陷落; 垮台; 灭亡; 没落 the defeat or loss of power of a city, state, government, etc.
- [S]堕落,沦落 a change from a life of goodness, honesty, etc. to one of immorality
- [P]瀑布 a place where a river makes a sudden deep over; waterfall
- [S]〈美〉秋天autumn
英英释义
fall[ f?:l ]- n.
- the season when the leaves fall from the trees
"in the fall of 1973" 同义词：autumn - a sudden drop from an upright position
同义词：spilltumble - the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve
- a downward slope or bend
同义词：descentdeclivitydeclinedeclinationdeclensiondownslope - a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity
"a fall from virtue" - a sudden decline in strength or number or importance
"the fall of the House of Hapsburg" 同义词：downfall - a movement downward
"the rise and fall of the tides" - the act of surrendering (under agreed conditions)
同义词：capitulationsurrender - the time of day immediately following sunset
"they finished before the fall of night" 同义词：twilightduskgloaminggloamnightfallevenfallcrepusculecrepuscle - when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat
同义词：pin - a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity
同义词：drop - a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity
"when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall" 同义词：dropdipfree fall
- v.
- descend in free fall under the influence of gravity
- move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way
"The barometer is falling" 同义词：descendgo downcome down - pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind
"fall into a trap"; "fall asleep"; "fall prey to an imposter"; "fall into a strange way of thinking" - come under, be classified or included
"fall into a category" 同义词：come - fall from clouds
"rain, snow and sleet were falling" 同义词：precipitatecome down - suffer defeat, failure, or ruin
"We must stand or fall"; "fall by the wayside" - decrease in size, extent, or range
"her weight fall to under a hundred pounds" 同义词：decreasediminishlessen - die, as in battle or in a hunt
"Several deer have fallen to the same gun" - touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly
同义词：shinestrike - be captured
- occur at a specified time or place
"Christmas falls on a Monday this year"; "The accent falls on the first syllable" - yield to temptation or sin
- lose office or power
- to be given by assignment or distribution
- move in a specified direction
"The line of men fall forward" - be due
"payments fall on the 1st of the month" - lose one's chastity
"a fallen woman" - to be given by right or inheritance
- come into the possession of
同义词：accrue - fall to somebody by assignment or lot
同义词：light - be inherited by
同义词：returnpassdevolve - slope downward
"The hills around here fall towards the ocean" - lose an upright position suddenly
同义词：fall down - drop oneself to a lower or less erect position
- fall or flow in a certain way
同义词：hangflow - assume a disappointed or sad expression
- be cast down
- come out; issue
- be born, used chiefly of lambs
- begin vigorously
- go as if by falling
- come as if by falling
同义词：descendsettle
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.) 名词+～- curtain falls落幕
- night falls夜幕降临
- one's eyes fall垂下眼睛
- one's face fall脸色阴沉
- prices fall物价下跌
- some animals fall幼崽出生
- some buildings fall建筑物倒塌
- some occasion falls时日来临
- some place falls某地沦陷
- spirit falls精神萎靡
- the land falls土地倾斜
～+副词- fall abruptly突然减少
- fall accidentally偶尔地下降
- fall aptly恰当地减少
- fall comprehensively全面地减少
- fall considerably大大地下降
- fall constantly不断地落入
- fall deeply大幅度地减少
- fall deftly熟练地减少
- fall dramatically戏剧性地减少
- fall easily不费力气地减少
- fall effectively有效地减少
- fall essentially必需地减少
- fall fast下得很急
- fall fearfully可怕地下降
- fall finally最终地减少
- fall fitly适度地减少
- fall fully全面地减少
- fall gently轻轻地飘落
- fall greatly较大地下降
- fall heavily猛跌
- fall impatiently急不可耐地减少
- fall incessantly持续不断地下降
- fall irresistibly不可抗拒地减少
- fall logically合理地减少
- fall markedly明显地下降
- fall naturally自然地减少
- fall necessarily必要地减少
- fall obviously明显地下降
- fall occasionally偶尔地减少
- fall principally主要地减少
- fall probably可能要垮台
- fall promptly迅速地减少
- fall quickly降临得很快
- fall radically根本性地减少
- fall reluctantly不情愿地减少
- fall seriously大为减少
- fall sharply显著地减少
- fall slightly略有减少
- fall slowly慢慢地下落
- fall softly轻轻地飘落
- fall spontaneously自发地减少
- fall steeply急速地落下
- fall suddenly忽然地落下
- fall unnecessarily不必要地下降
- fall widely广泛地减少
- fall away背离,离开,消失,消瘦,倾斜
- fall back后退,后撤,撤退,退让,食言
- fall behind落后,拖欠
- fall down跌倒,掉下,倒坍,失败
- fall in倒塌,下沉,集合,到期
- fall off减退,减少
- fall out争吵,发生,解散,掉出,掉队,结果是
- fall over摔倒,倒在地上,被…绊倒
- fall over oneself热衷,渴望
- fall through落空,破产,失败,行不通
～+介词- fall across sb偶然遇到某人
- fall among sb与某人结交,遇见某人,落入某人之手
- fall away from duty擅离职守
- fall away from faith背弃信仰
- fall back into the power of重新落入…的操纵下
- fall back on撤退到,投靠,轻易依靠,求助于,重提
- fall behind in one's study在学习上落后
- fall behind with one's rent交不上房租
- fall below降到…以下,低于
- fall beyond属于…外,在…外
- fall down on在…方面失败,未做到
- fall down on the examination考试不及格
- fall down on the ground跌到地上
- fall down the river顺河漂下
- fall for被…迷住,被…倾倒,受…的诱惑,受骗,接受,赞同
- fall from由…落下,(由…口里)说出
- fall from a tree从树上跌下
- fall from power垮台
- fall from sb's lips从某人口中说出来
- fall in battle阵亡
- fall in for得到,受到
- fall in love with爱上,喜爱
- fall in upon意外地遇到,访问
- fall in with碰见,同意,和…一致,符合
- fall in with sb's desire符合某人的愿望
- fall in with sb's proposal赞成某人的提案
- fall inside the limits of在…范围内
- fall into陷入,变成,分成,开始,产生,养成,注入…中,排(队)
- fall into a problem开始讨论问题
- fall into sb's hands落入某人之手
- fall into the habit养成习惯
- fall off从…上摔(掉)下,退出
- fall off from sb背弃某人
- fall off the chair从椅子上摔下来
- fall on〔upon〕落在…上,照射到…上,开始,进攻,适逢
- fall on a Sunday适逢星期天
- fall on one's face完全失败
- fall on the enemy袭击敌人
- fall on the government抨击政府
- fall out of从…掉下来,(逐渐) 停止,不再,离(队)
- fall out of use废弃不用
- fall out with sb与某人闹翻
- fall to pieces垮台,解体,(墙)垮掉,摔碎
- fall to the ground坠落,失败,落空
- fall to thinking of开始想起
- fall under跌(落)在…下面,归入,属于…(一类),受到…(影响)
- fall under class A列为甲级
- fall under sb's management归某人管理
- fall under sb's notice受到某人注意
- fall within属于…(之列),适合
用作名词 (n.) 动词+～- anticipate fall预料到跌倒
- break a fall减弱下降的力量
- gain a fall赢一局
- get a fall摔了一跤
- have a fall跌下来
- suffer a fall摔下来
- survive a fall跌下来没有丧命
- take a fall被打倒
- try a fall较量
- win a fall赢一局
- wrestle a fall举行摔跤决赛
形容词+～- bad fall重重的一跤
- big fall大跌价
- deadliest fall最严重的跌跤
- disastrous fall灾难性的下跌
- dying fall垂暮之年
- graceful fall美丽的秋天
- heavy fall大雪
- light fall小雪
- sharp fall急剧下降
- short fall不大的差距
- steady fall稳定地下落
- tremendous fall很大的落差
- virtuous fall道德的堕落
- weary fall消沉的堕落
～+名词介词+～- at the fall of evening在夜幕降临的时候
- in fall在秋季
- in the fall of 1941 1941年秋
- on the fall在下跌中
～+介词- a fall from grace失体面
- a fall from virtue堕落
- a fall in demand需求量下降
- a fall in one's income收入减少
- the fall of night夜幕的降临
- the fall of the hills towards the sea山坡朝海边的倾斜度
- the fall of the leave落叶时节,秋季
- the rise and fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的兴衰
词组短语
fall in到期；集合；排队；倒塌；与某人在一起 fall in love坠入爱河；爱上某人 fall into落入；分成 fall in love with爱上 fall of坠落 fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌 in the fall在秋天 rise and fall涨落；抑扬 fall off减少；跌落；下降；离开；衰退 fall on落到；指向 fall from从…落下 fall behind拖欠；落在后面 free fall自由下落 fall back退却，后退；[计]回落 fall ill生病 fall for something相信某事 fall for迷恋；信以为真 fall back on退到；求助于；回头再说 fall out发生；脱落；争吵；离队；结果是 fall under受到（影响等）；被归入 更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
drop, fall drop 及物不及物均可, He dropped his voice. fall 不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. drop, fall, sink, descend 这组词都有“落下，下降”的意思，其区别是： fall与drop同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall也可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。 fall, descend 这两者都可表向下运动。 fall 指由于重力突然从高处落下或因为失去平衡而跌倒。如：She slipped and fell down.(她滑了一下摔倒了。) descend 多指沿着斜面而缓慢向下移动。如：He descended the hill.(他下山了。) fall, collapse 这组词都有“倒塌”的意思，其区别是： fall一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可作引申用。
双语例句
用作动词(v.) - The knife fell from his nerveless hand.
那把刀从他无力的手中落下。 - Apples fall from the tree.
苹果从树上落下。 - The tree fell with a thunderous crash.
那棵树轰隆一声倒下了。 - Jobs used to disappear when the snow fell.
当雪天来临时，就业机会就会消失。
用作名词(n.) - Food prices lowered during the fall.
秋天食品价格下降了。 - I had a fall (from a horse) and broke my arm.
我（从马上）跌下来把胳膊摔断了。 - The falls upstream are full of salmon.
该瀑布上流有许多大麻哈鱼。
权威例句
The fall of public man.Fall-related factors and risk of hip fracture: the EPIDOS prospective study.Fall risk index for elderly patients based on number of chronic disabilities ☆Fall prevention with supplement and active forms of vitamine D: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trialsHemodynamic determinants of the time-course of fall in canine left ventricular pressure.Light regimes beneath closed canopies and tree-fall gaps in temperate and tropical forests.Influential Factor Analysis of Coal Wall Rib Fall at large Mining-height Overhand Working FaceImpact near the hip dominates fracture risk in elderly nursing home residents who fall.A new method for assessing 24-h blood pressure variability after excluding the contribution of nocturnal blood pressure fallHigh-Redshift Quasars Found in Sloan Digital Sky Survey Commissioning Data. IV. Luminosity Function from the Fall Equatorial Stripe ...
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