单词 | initiate |
释义 |
initiate听听怎么读
英 [??n??ie?t]
美 [??n??ie?t]
是什么意思 开始,发起;传授;创始,开辟;接纳新成员 新加入某组织(或机构、宗教)的人,新入会的人;被传授初步知识的人; 被传授初步知识的;新入会的; 变形过去式:initiated过去分词:initiated现在分词:initiating第三人称单数:initiates 双语释义v.(动词)
英英释义initiate[ i'ni?ieit, i'ni?i?t, -eit ]
学习怎么用 词汇搭配用作动词 (v.) ~+名词
同近义词辨析 inaugurate, commence, start, initiate, begin 这组词都有“开始”的意思,其区别是: inaugurate指正式而隆重的开始。 commence可与begin换用,但commence系书面正式用词,语气庄重,特指有正式程序或一定仪式,或某种正式行动的“开始”。 start在许多场合可与begin通用,但start侧重动作的起点。 initiate指创始或发起,侧重某过程的第一步,不考虑结束,强调起始。 begin最常用词,含义广泛,其反义词是end,多用于行动、工作等的开始。 双语例句用作及物动词(vt.)
权威例句Bone marrow-derived stem cells initiate pancreatic regeneration.Microglia initiate central nervous system innate and adaptive immune responses through multiple TLRs.α Particles Initiate Biological Production of Superoxide Anions and Hydrogen Peroxide in Human CellsPlasmacytoid predendritic cells initiate psoriasis through interferon-{alpha} production.DNA damage response and MCL-1 destruction initiate apoptosis in adenovirus-infected cellsVEGFR1-positive haematopoietic bone marrow progenitors initiate the pre-metastatic nicheIonizing radiation acts on cellular membranes to generate ceramide and initiate apoptosisRAG-2-deficient mice lack mature lymphocytes owing to inability to initiate V(D)J rearrangement.Blood dendritic cells interact with splenic marginal zone B cells to initiate T-independent immune responsesCD133 expression is not restricted to stem cells, and both CD133+ and CD133– metastatic colon cancer cells initiate tumors
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