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单词 irritate
释义

irritate

听听怎么读
英 [??r?te?t]
美 [??r??tet]
是什么意思
  • vt.

    刺激,使兴奋;使发怒;使感到不适;使疼痛,使发炎

  • vi.

    引起恼怒;引起不愉快;

  • 变形

    过去式:irritated过去分词:irritated现在分词:irritating第三人称单数:irritates

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 使发怒;使急躁 make angry or excite in an unpleasant way
    2. vt. 使发炎;使疼痛 cause discomfort to (part of the body); make sore

    英英释义

    irritate[ 'iriteit ]

    • v.
      • cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

        "It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"

        同义词:annoyragget tobotherget atrilenarknettlegravelvexchafedevil

      • excite to an abnormal condition, of chafe or inflame

        "Aspirin irritates my stomach"

      • excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus

        "irritate the glands of a leaf"

    学习怎么用

    同近义词辨析

    vex, trouble, annoy, disturb, bother, irritate

    这组词都有“使人不安或烦恼”的意思,其区别是:

    vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼,有时含激怒的意味。

    trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。

    annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打拢或恼怒。

    disturb较正式用词,多用被动态。指拢乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。

    bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。

    irritate语气比annoy强得多,指激怒,使发怒,多指一种短时间的反应。

    annoy, irritate

    annoy vt 使烦恼

    irritate不断重复做某事而使人烦躁;

    provoke, aggravate, irritate

    这组词都有“激怒”的意思,其区别是:

    provoke指激起某人强烈的愤怒,以致令人作出反应。

    aggravate口语用词。指因长时间的反复言行而引起不快、烦躁或恼怒。

    irritate通常指因受到不愉快的刺激而失去耐性,变得烦燥或恼怒。

    双语例句

    用作动词(v.)
    1. His letter irritated me a little.
      他的信使我有点恼怒。
    2. Don't irritate her, she's on a short fuse today.
      别惹她,她今天动不动就发火。
    3. Wool irritates my skin.
      毛织物会使我的皮肤过敏。
    4. Insect bites irritate your skin.
      虫子叮疼了你的皮肤。

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