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词汇 defenceIELTS重点词汇
释义

defence

英??[d??fens]
????

[NOUN]

    NOUN. 名词
  • defences

    1.?[U 不可数名词] 保护 , 防卫

    Defence is action that is taken to protect someone or something against attack.

    双语例句

    例:

    The land was flat, giving no scope for defence.

    土地非常平坦,无法做防卫之用。

    2.?[U 不可数名词] 国防机构

    Defence is the organization of a country's armies and weapons, and their use to protect the country or its interests.

    双语例句

    例:

    Twenty-eight per cent of the federal budget is spent on defence.

    28的联邦预算用于国防。

    例:

    US defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld.

    美国国防部长唐纳德·拉姆斯菲尔德。

    3.?[PL 复数] 防卫军备

    The defences of a country or region are all its armed forces and weapons.

    双语例句

    例:

    He emphasized the need to maintain Britain's defences at a level sufficient to deal with the unexpected.

    他强调需要将英国的防卫军备维持在足以应付突发事件的水平。

    4.?[C 可数名词] 防御物

    A defence is something that people or animals can use or do to protect themselves.

    近义词

    protection

    双语例句

    例:

    Despite anything the science of medicine may have achieved, the immune system is our main defence against disease.

    不管医学科学已取得了怎样的成就,免疫系统仍是我们抵抗疾病的主要屏障。

    5.?[C 可数名词] 辩词

    A defence is something that you say or write which supports ideas or actions that have been criticized or questioned.

    近义词

    justification

    双语例句

    例:

    Chomsky's defence of his approach goes further.

    乔姆斯基对自己方法的辩解不止于此。

    6.?[C 可数名词] (法庭上被告的)辩护 , 答辩

    In a court of law, an accused person's defence is the process of presenting evidence in their favour.

    双语例句

    例:

    He has insisted on conducting his own defence.

    他坚持自己进行辩护。

    7.?[SING 单数型名词] (被告对指控的)答辩 , 被告律师

    The defence is the case that is presented by a lawyer in a trial for the person who has been accused of a crime. You can also refer to this person's lawyers as the defence.

    反义词

    prosecution

    双语例句

    例:

    The defence was that the records of the interviews were fabricated by the police.

    被告答辩称问询记录是警察捏造的。

    例:

    The defence pleaded insanity.

    辩护律师申辩称被告精神错乱。

    8.?[SING 单数型名词] 防守队员

    In games such as football or hockey, the defence is the group of players in a team who try to stop the opposing players from scoring a goal or a point.

    双语例句

    例:

    Their defence, so strong last season, has now conceded 12 goals in six games.

    他们的防守在上个赛季牢不可摧,但在本赛季的6场比赛中已经丢了12个球。

    PHRASE. 习语
  • to someone's defence

    1.?为某人辩护

    If you come to someone's defence, you help them by doing or saying something to protect them.

    双语例句

    例:

    He realized none of his schoolmates would come to his defence.

    他意识到没有一个同学会来为他辩护。

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