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词汇 grind
释义

grind

英??[gra?nd]
????

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词
  • 1.?[SING 单数型名词] (机器因年久或过度使用而发出的)刺耳的磨擦声

    The grind of a machine is the harsh, scraping noise that it makes, usually because it is old or is working too hard.

    双语例句

    例:

    The grind of heavy machines could get on their nerves.

    重型机器发出的刺耳的磨擦声会让他们心烦意乱。

    2.?[SING 单数型名词] 苦差事

    If you refer to routine tasks or activities as the grind, you mean they are boring and take up a lot of time and effort.

    双语例句

    例:

    Life continues to be a terrible grind for the ordinary person.

    对于普通人来说,生活一直是个糟糕的苦差事。

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
  • grind down

    1.?[PHRASAL 短语] 折磨

    If you say that someone grinds you down, you mean that they treat you very harshly and cruelly, reducing your confidence or your will to resist them.

    双语例句

    例:

    'You see,' said Hughes, 'there's people who want to humiliate you and grind you down.'

    “你看,” 休斯说,“有人想羞辱你、折磨你。”

  • grind up

    1.?[PHRASAL 短语] 磨碎(同)grind)

    Grind up means the same as grind.

    双语例句

    例:

    He makes his own paint, grinding up the pigment with a little oil.

    他把色料块加少许油磨碎,自己制成绘画颜料。

    PHRASE. 习语
  • grind your teeth

    1.?磨牙

    If you grind your teeth, you rub your upper and lower teeth together as though you are chewing something.

  • grind to a halt

    1.?(经济或进程等)逐渐停止

    If a country's economy or something such as a process grinds to a halt, it gradually becomes slower or less active until it stops.

    双语例句

    例:

    The peace process has ground to a halt while Israel struggles to form a new government.

    当以色列竭力建立新政府时,和平进程已逐渐停止。

    2.?(机动车)轰隆隆地慢慢停下

    If a vehicle grinds to a halt, it stops slowly and noisily.

    双语例句

    例:

    The tanks ground to a halt after a hundred yards because the fuel had been siphoned out.

    由于燃料被抽走,坦克在行驶了100码后轰隆隆地缓慢停了下来。

    VERB. 动词
  • grinds , grinding , ground

    1.?[T 及物动词] 把…磨碎

    If you grind a substance such as corn, you crush it between two hard surfaces or with a machine until it becomes a fine powder.

    双语例句

    例:

    Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it.

    将胡椒粒储存在密封容器里,需要的时候将其磨成粉。

    2.?[T 及物动词] 碾压

    If you grind something into a surface, you press and rub it hard into the surface using small circular or sideways movements.

    双语例句

    例:

    'Well,' I said, grinding my cigarette nervously into the granite step.

    “好吧,”我边说边紧张地把香烟在花岗岩台阶上捻灭。

    3.?[T 及物动词] 把…磨光 , 把…磨锋利

    If you grind something, you make it smooth or sharp by rubbing it against a hard surface.

    双语例句

    例:

    It was beyond my ability to grind a blade this broad.

    这么宽的刀刃我磨不锋利。

    4.?[I 不及物动词] (机动车)隆隆作响地缓慢移动

    If a vehicle grinds somewhere, it moves there very slowly and noisily.

    双语例句

    例:

    Tanks had crossed the border at five fifteen and were grinding south.

    坦克队于5点15分穿过边界,隆隆地缓慢向南开去。

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