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词汇 hard
释义

hard

英??[hɑ?d]
????

[ADJ, ADV]

    ADJ. 形容词
  • harder , hardest

    1.?坚硬的

    Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken.

    双语例句

    例:

    He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor.

    他拖着脚在坚硬的木地板上走着。

    2.?困难的

    Something that is hard is very difficult to do or deal with.

    近义词

    difficult

    双语例句

    例:

    It's hard to tell what effect this latest move will have.

    很难说最近的这次行动将会有什么样的影响。

    例:

    That's a very hard question.

    那是个很难的问题。

    3.?努力的

    A hard worker works intensely, with a lot of effort.

    双语例句

    例:

    I admired him as a true scientist and hard worker.

    我钦佩他是一名真正的科学家和勤奋的工作者。

    4.?费劲的

    Hard work involves a lot of activity and effort.

    双语例句

    例:

    Coping with three babies is very hard work.

    照顾3个小宝宝是件很累人的活儿。

    例:

    a hard day's work.

    一天累人的工作。

    5.?仔细的

    If you take a hard look at something, you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention.

    双语例句

    例:

    It might be worth taking a long hard look at your frustrations and resentments.

    也许很有必要对你的失意和愤恨进行认真的分析。

    6.?用力的

    If you give something or someone a hard push or kick, you push or kick them with a lot of force.

    双语例句

    例:

    He gave her a hard push which toppled her backwards into an armchair.

    他重重地推了她一把,将她向后推倒在一把扶手椅上。

    7.?冷酷无情的

    If a person or their expression is hard, they show no kindness or sympathy.

    双语例句

    例:

    His father was a hard man.

    他父亲是个冷酷无情的人。

    8.?严厉的

    If you are hard on someone, you treat them severely or unkindly.

    双语例句

    例:

    Don't be so hard on him.

    别对他太严厉。

    9.?难以忍受的

    If you say that something is hard on a person or thing, you mean it affects them in a way that is likely to cause them damage or suffering.

    双语例句

    例:

    The grey light was hard on the eyes.

    昏暗的光线使眼睛很难受。

    10.?艰难的

    If you have a hard life or a hard period of time, your life or that period is difficult and unpleasant for you.

    近义词

    tough

    双语例句

    例:

    It had been a hard life for her.

    对她而言,那是一段艰难的日子。

    11.?确凿的

    Hard evidence or facts are definitely true and do not need to be questioned.

    双语例句

    例:

    He wanted more hard evidence.

    他想要更多确凿的证据。

    12.?烈性的(毒品)

    Hard drugs are very strong illegal drugs such as heroin or cocaine.

    双语例句

    例:

    He then graduated from soft drugs to hard ones.

    他随后从服用软性毒品逐步发展到服用烈性毒品。

    ADV. 副词
  • 1.?努力地

    If you work hard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort.

    双语例句

    例:

    I'll work hard. I don't want to let him down.

    我会努力工作。我不想让他失望。

    2.?仔细地

    If you look, listen, or think hard, you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention.

    双语例句

    例:

    He looked at me hard.

    他盯着我看。

    3.?用力地

    If you strike or take hold of something hard, you strike or take hold of it with a lot of force.

    双语例句

    例:

    I kicked a dustbin very hard and broke my toe.

    我狠狠踢了一脚垃圾桶,结果将脚趾骨踢折了。

    4.?厉害地

    You can use hard to indicate that something happens intensely and for a long time.

    双语例句

    例:

    I've never seen Terry laugh so hard.

    我从没见过特里笑得如此厉害。

    5.?严厉地

    If you come down or crack down hard on someone, you treat them severely or unkindly.

    双语例句

    例:

    He said the security forces would continue to crack down hard on the protesters.

    他说安全部队将继续严厉镇压抗议者。

    PHRASE. 习语
  • be hard going

    1.?艰难的

    If you say that something is hard going, you mean it is difficult and requires a lot of effort.

    双语例句

    例:

    The talks had been hard going at the start.

    会谈在开始时是艰难的。

  • play hard to get

    1.?故作冷漠 , 故意摆谱

    If someone plays hard to get, they pretend not to be interested in another person or in what someone is trying to persuade them to do.

    双语例句

    例:

    I wanted her and she was playing hard to get.

    我渴望她,她却摆架子。

  • be hard hit

    1.?被...严重影响

    To be hard hit by something means to be affected very severely by it.

    双语例句

    例:

    California's been particularly hard hit by the recession.

    加利福尼亚受到经济衰退的影响尤为严重。

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