A pivotal role, point, or figure in something is one that is very important and affects the success of that thing.
双语例句
例: The elections may prove to be pivotal in Colombia's political history.
这些选举也许会证明其在哥伦比亚政治史上是至关重要的。
例: The Court of Appeal has a pivotal role in the English legal system.
上诉法院在英国法律体系中起关键作用。