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词汇 ruin
释义

ruin

英??[?ru??n]
????

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词
  • ruins

    1.?[U 不可数名词] 破产

    Ruin is the state of no longer having any money.

    双语例句

    例:

    The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.

    那些农民们说最近的通货膨胀已经把他们逼到了破产的边缘。

    2.?[U 不可数名词] 毁坏 , 破落

    Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state.

    双语例句

    例:

    The vineyards were falling into ruin.

    那些葡萄园正日渐没落。

    3.?[PL 复数] 残存部分

    The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened.

    双语例句

    例:

    The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire.

    他帮助创建的新土耳其共和国是在一片大帝国的废墟上发展起来的。

    4.?[C 可数名词] 废墟

    The ruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed.

    双语例句

    例:

    One dead child was found in the ruins almost two hours after the explosion.

    一名遇难儿童在爆炸发生近两小时后在废墟中被找到。

    PHRASE. 习语
  • in ruins

    1.?毁灭了的

    If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled.

    双语例句

    例:

    Its heavily subsidized economy is in ruins.

    它那严重依赖资助的经济已崩溃了。

    2.?成为废墟了的

    If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain.

    双语例句

    例:

    The abbey was in ruins.

    这座修道院成了一片废墟。

    VERB. 动词
  • ruins , ruining , ruined

    1.?[T 及物动词] 毁坏

    To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it.

    双语例句

    例:

    My wife was ruining her health through worry.

    忧郁严重损害了我妻子的健康。

    2.?[T 及物动词] 使倾家荡产

    To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money.

    双语例句

    例:

    She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life.

    她指责他为了追求高档的生活使得她倾家荡产。

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