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词汇 trialIELTS重点词汇
释义

trial

英??[?tra??l]
????

[NOUN]

    NOUN. 名词
  • trials

    1.?[C, U 有变体名词] 审判

    A trial is a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime.

    近义词

    case , prosecution , hearing , lawsuit

    双语例句

    例:

    New evidence showed the police lied at the trial.

    新的证据表明警方在审判时撒了谎。

    例:

    I have the right to a trial with a jury of my peers.

    我有权要求由像我一样的平民组成的陪审团参加审判。

    例:

    He's awaiting trial in a military court on charges of plotting against the state.

    他因被控密谋颠覆国家正等待军事法庭的审判。

    例:

    They believed that his case would never come to trial.

    他们认为他的案子根本不会开庭审理。

    2.?[C, U 有变体名词] 试验

    A trial is an experiment in which you test something by using it or doing it for a period of time to see how well it works. If something is on trial, it is being tested in this way.

    近义词

    test

    双语例句

    例:

    They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials.

    他们在临床试验中一直接受这种药物的治疗。

    例:

    I took the car out for a trial on the roads.

    我开车上路试驾了一下。

    3.?[C 可数名词] 磨难 , 痛苦

    If you refer to the trials of a situation, you mean the unpleasant things that you experience in it.

    双语例句

    例:

    the trials of adolescence.

    青春期的苦恼。

    PHRASE. 习语
  • trial and error

    1.?反复试验

    If you do something by trial and error, you try several different methods of doing it until you find the method that works best.

    双语例句

    例:

    Many drugs were found by trial and error.

    许多药物都是经过反复试验后才被发现的。

  • on trial

    1.?在受审

    If someone is on trial, they are being tried in a court of law.

    双语例句

    例:

    He is currently on trial for drink driving.

    他目前正因酒后驾车而受审。

  • on trial

    1.?在试验中 , 在考验中

    If you say that someone or something is on trial, you mean that they are in a situation where people are observing them to see whether they succeed or fail.

    双语例句

    例:

    The president will be drawn into a damaging battle in which his credentials will be on trial.

    总统将被拖入一场产生负面影响的争斗中,他的资格也会因此而受到考验。

  • stand trial

    1.?受审判

    If someone stands trial, they are tried in court for a crime they are accused of.

    双语例句

    例:

    He was found to be mentally unfit to stand trial.

    他被判定精神状况不适合接受审判。

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