释义 |
VERB. 动词undermines , undermining , undermined 1.?[T 及物动词] 逐渐削弱 , 逐渐动摇If you undermine something such as a feeling or a system, you make it less strong or less secure than it was before, often by a gradual process or by repeated efforts. 双语例句例: Offering advice on each and every problem will undermine her feeling of being adult. 就每个问题向她提出建议将会逐渐让她觉得自己不是个成年人。 例: Popular culture has helped undermine elitist notions of high culture. 流行文化能够动摇高雅文化的精英观念。 例: The technological sophistication of the Bronzes undermined 19th-century Western European assumptions about primitive Africa. 先进的青铜器技术动摇了19世纪西欧认为非洲原始落后的假想。 2.?[T 及物动词] (通常以间接方式)动摇(某人的地位或权威)If you undermine someone or undermine their position or authority, you make their authority or position less secure, often by indirect methods. 双语例句例: She undermined him and destroyed his confidence in his own talent. 她动摇了他的地位,摧毁了他对自己才能的信心。 例: Western intelligence agencies are accused of trying to undermine the government. 西方间谍机构被指责试图颠覆该政府。 3.?[T 及物动词] 破坏 , 损害(某人的努力或成功的机会)If you undermine someone's efforts or undermine their chances of achieving something, you behave in a way that makes them less likely to succeed. 双语例句例: The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement. 持续的战斗有可能破坏通过谈判达成协议的努力。
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