punitive

adj.

处罚的，惩罚性的；令人受苦的；

punitive damage惩罚性赔偿；惩罚性损害

1. In these cases, the Buddha says that refraining from such behaviour will free one from the anxiety and embarrassment caused by social disapproval or the fear of punitive action.
   对于这样的情况，佛教教导说杜绝此类行为会使人们从焦虑和尴尬中摆脱出来，这些都是由社会的抵触情绪和担心被惩罚的想法造成的。

Punitive Damages: An Economic Analysis
Punitive sentiment as an anti-free rider psychological device
Assessing Punitive Damages (With Notes on Cognition and Valuation in Law)
The self-report of punitive childhood experiences of young adults and adolescents.
RACIAL TYPIFICATION OF CRIME AND SUPPORT FOR PUNITIVE MEASURES
The veridicality of punitive childhood experiences reported by adolescents and young adults.
Interdependence, Punitive Capability, and the Reciprocation of Punitive Actions in Channel Relationships
Shared Outrage and Erratic Awards: The Psychology of Punitive Damages
Predictors and Correlates of Anger toward and Punitive Control of Toddlers by Adolescent Mothers
Social motives and trust in integrative negotiation: The disruptive effects of punitive capability.