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单词 retain
释义

retain

听听怎么读
英 [r??te?n]
美 [r??ten]
是什么意思
  • vt.

    保持;留在心中,记住;雇用;付定金保留

  • 变形

    过去式:retained过去分词:retained现在分词:retaining第三人称单数:retains

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 保持; 保留 keep; continue to have or hold
    2. vt. 挡住 keep in place

    英英释义

    retain[ ri'tein ]

    • v.
      • hold within

        "This soil retains water"; "I retain this drug for a long time"

      • allow to remain in a place or position

        "She retains a lawyer"

        同义词:continuekeepkeep onkeep going

      • secure and keep for possible future use or application

        "The landlord retained the security deposit"

        同义词:holdkeep backhold back

      • keep in one's mind

        "I cannot retain so much information"

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • retain an appearance of youth看上去依旧年轻
    • retain the characteristics of the working people保持劳动人民的本色
    • retain one's interest in life保持着对人生的兴趣
    • retain the memory of sb仍记得某人
    • retain a memory of one's schooldays仍记得学生时代的情景
    副词+~
    • always retain一直保持
    • still retain仍旧保持
    ~+副词
    • retain basely基本上保留
    • retain gloriously光荣地保留
    • retain indefinitely不明确地保留
    • retain invariably始终如一地保持
    • retain righteously正直地保留
    • retain selfishly自私地保留
    ~+介词
    • retain on〔over〕对…保持…

    同近义词辨析

    conserve, reserve, retain, withhold, preserve, keep

    这组词都有“保持,保存”的意思,其区别是:

    conserve一般指保存自然资源,保全人的精力、力量等。

    reserve正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。

    retain指继续保持。

    withhold指扣住不放,暗示有阻碍。

    preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。

    keep最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持或保存。

    双语例句

    用作及物动词(vt.)
    1. His speech could not retain the interest of his audience.
      他的讲话不能保持住听众的兴趣。
    2. I will retain my right.
      我将保留我的权力。
    3. Does it retain the key elements of the original story?
      它是否保留了原作的关键要素?
    4. She has a good memory and finds it easy to retain matters.
      她记忆力好,很容易记住事情。
    5. He retained the best lawyer in the state to defend his case.
      他为他的案子聘了该州最好的律师。

    权威例句

    Haematopoietic stem cells retain long-term repopulating activity and multipotency in the absence of stem-cell leukaemia SCL/tal-1 gene
    Gradient-Tailored Water Suppression for 1 H- 15 N HSQC Experiments Optimized to Retain Full Sensitivity
    Comparison of five rules for determining the number of components to retain.
    Transitions: recruit, support, retain
    Oil & Gas Competency Management: An Innovative Way to Attract, Develop, Maximize, and Retain Human Capital
    The Application of Prestressed Anchor Rope to Retain and Strengthen Tall Slope
    ? 2015-3000. (Can Uzbekistan Economy Retain its High Growth Rate? Scenarios of Economic Development in 2015-30.)
    Human Keratinocytes That Express hTERT and Also Bypass a p16INK4a-Enforced Mechanism That Limits Life Span Become Immortal yet Retai...
    CD4(+) T cells tolerized ex vivo to host alloantigen by anti-CD40 ligand (CD40L:CD154) antibody lose their graft-versus-host disease...
    Using encryption for authentication in large networks of computers
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