英语词汇“shut”的意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

是什么意思

vt.& vi.

关闭；合上；打烊；闭上

adj.

关闭；停业；合拢；关门

变形

过去式：shut过去分词：shut现在分词：shutting第三人称单数：shuts

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 关,关上 close; close sth

英英释义

shut[ ??t ]

v.
- move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut
  "shut the window"
  同义词：close
- become closed
  同义词：close
- prevent from entering; shut out
  "The trees were shutting out all sunlight"
  同义词：excludekeep outshut out
adj.
- not open
  "the door slammed shut"
  同义词：unopenclosed
- used especially of mouth or eyes
  "his eyes were shut against the sunlight"
  同义词：closed

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

shut a cottage关闭乡村别墅
shut one's ears to充耳不闻
shut one's eyes to视而不见
shut one's mind to死不答应
shut sb's clothes把衣服夹在门中
shut the box关盒子
shut the door〔gate〕关门
shut the shop关店
shut the windows关窗子

～+副词

shut abruptly突然地关上
shut cautiously小心地关上
shut clamorously砰砰响地关上
shut easily轻易地合上
shut heavily重重地关上
shut impatiently不耐烦地关上
shut lightly轻轻地关上
shut mysteriously神秘地合上
shut obligingly乐于助人地关上
shut slowly缓慢地关上
shut stealthily悄悄地合上
shut suddenly突然关上
shut away把…关起来,隔离
shut him away from them把他和他们隔开
shut down降临,关起来,关上,使停止
shut down a factory关闭工厂
shut off (from)关掉,截断,停止…的活动,使隔绝
shut off the road from ordinary traffic禁止一般车辆沿此路通行
shut oneself off from the world与世隔绝
shut out把…关在外面,挡住,遮住,排斥
shut out the dog别让狗进来
shut out the light遮住光线
shut up关上,关闭,保藏,监禁,闭口不语
shut sb up in prison把某人送进监牢
shut up shop关店,打烊
shut up the valuables in a safe把贵重物品藏在保险箱中

～+介词

shut the door against sb不准某人进门,给某人吃闭门羹
shut behind顺手关上
shut the door behind you随手把门关上
shut sb from circle把…排斥在圈子之外
shut in关闭,禁闭,封闭,夹住
shut oneself in one's room to think关在屋里思考问题
shut on对…关上
shut the door on sb把某人拒于门外,给某人吃闭门羹
shut to关上(某物),闭上(眼)
shut one's ears to all advice不听任何劝告
shut ears to all appeals for help对于一切求助的呼声都充耳不闻
shut one's eyes to the facts闭眼不看事实
shut with用…方式关上
shut sb within the walls把某人关在屋内

词组短语

shut down停工，关闭

shut up住口；关闭；妥藏起来

shut off切断；关掉

shut the door关门

shut out v. 排除；关在外面；遮住

shut in adj. 被关住的 , v. 笼罩；关进；禁闭

shut away隔绝；把…藏起来；关起来

cold shut冷隔；冷界；冷疤

shut the fuck up闭上鸟嘴；他妈的给我闭嘴

emergency shut down紧急停机，紧急停堆；紧急停车

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

shut, slam, close

这组词都有“关”的意思，其区别是：

shut着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。

slam象声词，指“砰的关上”，或用力关上。

close较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

Please shut the door behind you.
请关上你身后的门。
The office will shut down for christmas.
圣诞节办公室将关闭。
He decided to shut down the shop.
他决定关闭这家商店。
He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.
他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。
Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out.
她的嘴张开又闭上了，没有发出声音。
He shut his eyes to her faults.
他对她的缺点视而不见。
Some coal-mines had to shut down.
有些煤矿不得不关闭。
Business is not good. He'll have to shut the shop.
生意不好,他只得打算停业。

用作形容词(adj.)

She heard the bedroom window blow shut.
她听见卧室的窗户被风刮关了。
With the door shut, rhe room was hot and humid.
门是关闭的,所以房间里又热又潮。
Keep your mouth shut.
闭上你的嘴。
Are all the bars shut in this town?
这个城镇里所有的酒吧都停止营业了吗？

用作名词(n.)

The jaws snap shut to take a sample.
铁爪急速关闭以抓取样品。
Some coal-mines had to shut down.
有些煤矿不得不关闭。

权威例句

Modulation of endocrine systems and food intake by green tea epigallocatechin gallate.
A Polycistronic MicroRNA Cluster, miR-17-92, Is Overexpressed in Human Lung Cancers and Enhances Cell Proliferation
Extrasynaptic NMDARs oppose synaptic NMDARs by triggering CREB shut-off and cell death pathways.
Extrasynaptic NMDARa oppose synaptic NMDARs by triggering CREB shut-off and cell death pathways. Nat Neurosci 5:405-414
An open-and-shut case? Recent insights into the activation of EGF/ErbB receptors
Receptors for Dopamine and Somatostatin: Formation of Hetero-Oligomers with Enhanced Functional Activity
Calcium dependence of open and shut interval distributions from calcium-activated potassium channels in cultured rat muscle.
CTCF-promoted RNA polymerase II pausing links DNA methylation to splicing
Two circulation regimes of the wind‐driven Arctic Ocean
Enhanced electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction on platinum alloys in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

单词	shut
释义	shut 听听怎么读英 [??t] 美 [??t] 是什么意思 vt.& vi. 关闭；合上；打烊；闭上 adj. 关闭；停业；合拢；关门变形过去式：shut过去分词：shut现在分词：shutting第三人称单数：shuts 双语释义 v.(动词) vt. & vi. 关,关上 close; close sth 英英释义 shut[ ??t ] v. move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut "shut the window" 同义词：close become closed 同义词：close prevent from entering; shut out "The trees were shutting out all sunlight" 同义词：excludekeep outshut out adj. not open "the door slammed shut" 同义词：unopenclosed used especially of mouth or eyes "his eyes were shut against the sunlight" 同义词：closed 学习怎么用词汇搭配用作动词 (v.) ～+名词 shut a cottage关闭乡村别墅 shut one's ears to充耳不闻 shut one's eyes to视而不见 shut one's mind to死不答应 shut sb's clothes把衣服夹在门中 shut the box关盒子 shut the door〔gate〕关门 shut the shop关店 shut the windows关窗子～+副词 shut abruptly突然地关上 shut cautiously小心地关上 shut clamorously砰砰响地关上 shut easily轻易地合上 shut heavily重重地关上 shut impatiently不耐烦地关上 shut lightly轻轻地关上 shut mysteriously神秘地合上 shut obligingly乐于助人地关上 shut slowly缓慢地关上 shut stealthily悄悄地合上 shut suddenly突然关上 shut away把…关起来,隔离 shut him away from them把他和他们隔开 shut down降临,关起来,关上,使停止 shut down a factory关闭工厂 shut off (from)关掉,截断,停止…的活动,使隔绝 shut off the road from ordinary traffic禁止一般车辆沿此路通行 shut oneself off from the world与世隔绝 shut out把…关在外面,挡住,遮住,排斥 shut out the dog别让狗进来 shut out the light遮住光线 shut up关上,关闭,保藏,监禁,闭口不语 shut sb up in prison把某人送进监牢 shut up shop关店,打烊 shut up the valuables in a safe把贵重物品藏在保险箱中～+介词 shut the door against sb不准某人进门,给某人吃闭门羹 shut behind顺手关上 shut the door behind you随手把门关上 shut sb from circle把…排斥在圈子之外 shut in关闭,禁闭,封闭,夹住 shut oneself in one's room to think关在屋里思考问题 shut on对…关上 shut the door on sb把某人拒于门外,给某人吃闭门羹 shut to关上(某物),闭上(眼) shut one's ears to all advice不听任何劝告 shut ears to all appeals for help对于一切求助的呼声都充耳不闻 shut one's eyes to the facts闭眼不看事实 shut with用…方式关上 shut sb within the walls把某人关在屋内词组短语 shut down停工，关闭 shut up住口；关闭；妥藏起来 shut off切断；关掉 shut the door关门 shut out v. 排除；关在外面；遮住 shut in adj. 被关住的 , v. 笼罩；关进；禁闭 shut away隔绝；把…藏起来；关起来 cold shut冷隔；冷界；冷疤 shut the fuck up闭上鸟嘴；他妈的给我闭嘴 emergency shut down紧急停机，紧急停堆；紧急停车更多收起词组短语同近义词辨析 shut, slam, close 这组词都有“关”的意思，其区别是： shut着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。 slam象声词，指“砰的关上”，或用力关上。 close较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。双语例句用作动词(v.) Please shut the door behind you. 请关上你身后的门。 The office will shut down for christmas. 圣诞节办公室将关闭。 He decided to shut down the shop. 他决定关闭这家商店。 He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work. 他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。 Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out. 她的嘴张开又闭上了，没有发出声音。 He shut his eyes to her faults. 他对她的缺点视而不见。 Some coal-mines had to shut down. 有些煤矿不得不关闭。 Business is not good. He'll have to shut the shop. 生意不好,他只得打算停业。用作形容词(adj.) She heard the bedroom window blow shut. 她听见卧室的窗户被风刮关了。 With the door shut, rhe room was hot and humid. 门是关闭的,所以房间里又热又潮。 Keep your mouth shut. 闭上你的嘴。 Are all the bars shut in this town? 这个城镇里所有的酒吧都停止营业了吗？用作名词(n.) The jaws snap shut to take a sample. 铁爪急速关闭以抓取样品。 Some coal-mines had to shut down. 有些煤矿不得不关闭。权威例句 Modulation of endocrine systems and food intake by green tea epigallocatechin gallate. A Polycistronic MicroRNA Cluster, miR-17-92, Is Overexpressed in Human Lung Cancers and Enhances Cell Proliferation Extrasynaptic NMDARs oppose synaptic NMDARs by triggering CREB shut-off and cell death pathways. Extrasynaptic NMDARa oppose synaptic NMDARs by triggering CREB shut-off and cell death pathways. Nat Neurosci 5:405-414 An open-and-shut case? Recent insights into the activation of EGF/ErbB receptors Receptors for Dopamine and Somatostatin: Formation of Hetero-Oligomers with Enhanced Functional Activity Calcium dependence of open and shut interval distributions from calcium-activated potassium channels in cultured rat muscle. CTCF-promoted RNA polymerase II pausing links DNA methylation to splicing Two circulation regimes of the wind‐driven Arctic Ocean Enhanced electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction on platinum alloys in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
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