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单词 understand
释义

understand

听听怎么读
英 [??nd??st?nd]
美 [??nd?r?st?nd]
是什么意思
  • vt.& vi.

    懂,理解;

  • vt.

    了解;默认;听说;领会

  • 变形

    过去式:understood过去分词:understood现在分词:understanding第三人称单数:understands

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 懂; 理解 grasp the meaning of (words, a language, a person, etc.)
    2. vt. & vi. 听说,获悉 have been informed; find out (a fact)

    英英释义

    understand[ ,?nd?'st?nd ]

    • v.
      • know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

        "She did not understand her husband"; "I understand what she means"

      • perceive (an idea or situation) mentally

        "I don't understand the idea"

        同义词:realizerealisesee

      • make sense of a language

        "She understands French"

        同义词:readinterprettranslate

      • believe to be the case

        "I understand you have no previous experience?"

        同义词:infer

      • be understanding of

        "You don't need to explain--I understand!"

        同义词:sympathizesympathiseempathizeempathise

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • understand English懂英语
    • understand finance熟知财政
    • understand sb's attitude理解某人的态度
    • understand sb's explanation理解某人的解释
    • understand sb's feeling理解某人的心情
    • understand the importance of懂得…的重要性
    • understand the meaning of理会…的意思
    • understand the seriousness of懂得…的严重性
    • understand the significance of懂得…的意义
    • understand the situation理解局势
    • understand the truth明白真相
    ~+副词
    • understand wrong误解
    • understand accurately精确地理解
    • understand assuredly自信地理解
    • understand clearly清楚地懂得
    • understand cleverly聪明地理解
    • understand distinctly清晰地理解
    • understand easily容易理解
    • understand eventually最终理解
    • understand exceptionally特别理解
    • understand expressly快速地理解
    • understand fully充分理解
    • understand intimately精通地理解
    • understand keenly聪明地理解
    • understand literally字面上地理解
    • understand perfectly完全理解
    • understand properly恰当地理解
    • understand shrewdly精明地理解
    • understand subtly细微地理解
    • understand sympathetically同情地理解
    • understand tacitly心照不宣地理解
    • understand theoretically从理论上理解
    • understand thoroughly透彻地理解
    • understand vaguely模糊地理解
    ~+介词
    • understand as把…理解为…
    • understand sb's suggestion as a complaint把某人的建议理解为发牢骚
    • understand from从…获悉

    词组短语

    do you understand你能理解吗?

    come to understand开始明白;开始了解

    同近义词辨析

    understand, recognize, perceive, learn, comprehension

    understand理解

    recognize认出,认得

    perceive察觉,理解

    learn学会

    comprehension理解

    grasp, appreciate, understand, comprehend, apprehend

    这组词都有“理解”的意思,其区别是:

    grasp从本义抓紧、抓住,引申作“理解、掌握”。

    appreciate语气较弱,指对某事物或意义有充分的理解。着重有能力领域或觉察。

    understand一般用词,很常用,指对事实或意义不仅知道得很清楚。

    comprehend较正式用词,指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。

    apprehend指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义,但未能理解其内涵意义,暗含一知半解意味。

    understand, learn, comprehend, know

    这组词都有“懂,知道,明了”的意思,其区别是:

    understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。

    learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。

    comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。

    know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。

    双语例句

    用作动词(v.)
    1. He is trying his best to understand his meaning.
      他正在尽力弄明白他的意思。
    2. I don't understand what you're talking about.
      我不明白你在说什么。
    3. If you can't do it, I will understand.
      如果你不会做这件事的话,我可以理解。
    4. I don't fully understand his reasons for leaving.
      我不完全理解他离开的理由。
    5. You must understand the gravity of the situation.
      你必须认识到局势的严重性。
    6. I understand that you will be moving here soon.
      我听说你就要搬到这儿来住了。
    7. I understand that you are now married.
      我听说你现在已结婚了。
    8. We understand your corporation handles foodstuffs for export.
      我们获悉你公司经营食品出口。

    权威例句

    You Just Don't Understand: Women and Men in Conversation, by Deborah Tannen
    Do 15-Month-Old Infants Understand False Beliefs?
    “We should understand something before we can use the new language.” : adult learners' perspectives on multilingualism in Finnish ...
    The Five Factor Model and impulsivity: using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity
    Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching
    Those Who Understand: KNowlegde Growth in Teaching
    1986_Those Who Understand - Knoweldge Growth in Teaching
    Those who understand: knowdge growth in teaching
    Those Who Understand: A Conception of Teacher Knowledge.
    Teachers' Beliefs and Educational Research: Cleaning up a Messy Construct
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