bureaucracy

听听怎么读

英 [bj???r?kr?si]

美 [bj??rɑkr?si]

是什么意思

官僚主义；官僚机构；官僚政治；

变形

复数：bureaucracies

双语释义

n.(名词)

[S]官僚;工商业的高级管理人员 a group of government,business, or other officials who are appointed rather than elected
[U]官僚主义,官僚作风 a system of doing things officially which is annoyingly and unnecessarily difficult to understand or deal with and usually ineffective

英英释义

bureaucracy[ bju?'r?kr?si ]

n.
- nonelective government officials
  同义词：bureaucratism
- a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officials
- any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape

学习怎么用

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

All this is a product of corrupt bureaucracy.
这一切都是腐朽的官僚制度的产物。
The bureaucracy has become ossified.
官僚主义已变得僵化了。
The dead hand of bureaucracy is slowing our progress.
官僚主义的流毒拖慢了我们的进步。
You will find a lot of bureaucracy in this company.
你会在这个公司看到很严重的官僚作风。
She talked vaguely of streamlining the bureaucracy.
她含糊其词地强调了会整顿官僚作风。

权威例句

Bureaucracy and Representative Government
Patterns of industrial bureaucracy
Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy
Patterns of industrial bureaucracy.
Two Types of Bureaucracy: Enabling and Coercive
Street-Level Bureaucracy:The Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Service
Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Service (Book)
Street-level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Servicesby Michael Lipsky
Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It. By James Q. Wilson. New York: Basic Books, 1989. 433p. $24.95.
Michael Lipsky. Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1980

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