catastrophes

听听怎么读

英 [k?'t?str?f?z]

美 [k?'t?str?f?z]

是什么意思

灾祸( catastrophe的名词复数 )；灾难；不幸事件；困难

英英释义

catastrophe[ k?'t?str?fi ]

n.
- an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
  同义词：calamitydisastertragedycataclysm
- a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune
  "lack of funds has resulted in a catastrophe for our school system"
  同义词：disaster
- a sudden violent change in the earth's surface
  同义词：cataclysm

学习怎么用

词组短语

catastrophe theory[数]突变理论

catastrophe model激变模型

catastrophe risk巨灾风险；特殊风险

权威例句

Catastrophes, Sleep, and Public Policy: Consensus Report
Catastrophes, Phase Shifts, and Large-Scale Degradation of a Caribbean Coral Reef
Are dental diseases examples of ecological catastrophes?
Chromosome Catastrophes Involve Replication Mechanisms Generating Complex Genomic Rearrangements
De l'utilisation médiatique des catastrophes : l'exemple du Tsunami de la Saint-Etienne 2004
Sampling bias, gradual extinction patterns and catastrophes in the fossil record
Ensuring Persistence of Marine Reserves: Catastrophes Requiring Adopting an Insurance Factor
Linking mantle plumes, large igneous provinces and environmental catastrophes
Distinguishing random environmental fluctuations from ecological catastrophes for the North Pacific Ocean.
Risks of Population Extinction from Demographic and Environmental Stochasticity and Random Catastrophes

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