英语词汇“damage”的意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

是什么意思

vt.& vi.

损害，毁坏；

损害，损毁；赔偿金；

变形

复数：damages过去式：damaged过去分词：damaged现在分词：damaging第三人称单数：damages

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 损害,毁坏,加害于 break or spoil; cause harm or injury to

n.(名词)

[U]损失,损害,损毁 loss of value, attractiveness or usefulness caused by an event, accident, etc.
[P]损害赔偿金 money paid or claimed as compensation for damage, loss or injury

英英释义

damage

n.
- the occurrence of a change for the worse
  同义词：harmimpairment
- loss of military equipment
  同义词：equipment casualty
- the act of damaging something or someone
  同义词：harmhurtscathe
- the amount of money needed to purchase something
  "how much is the damage?"
  同义词：priceterms
- any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right
  同义词：wronglegal injury
v.inflict damage upon
"The snow damaged the roof"; "She damaged the car when she hit the tree"

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

damage car毁坏汽车
damage cities毁坏城市
damage crop使庄稼受到损害
damage economy对经济产生影响
damage goods毁坏商品
damage house毁坏房屋
damage one's confidence对某人的信心产生影响
damage sb's appearance毁了某人的面容
damage sb's interests损害某人的利益
damage sb's property损害某人的财产
damage sb's prospects毁坏某人的前程
damage sb's reputation毁坏某人的名誉
damage the national economy损害国民经济

～+副词

damage badly严重损害
damage completely完全损坏
damage easily容易损坏
damage normally正常损害
damage partially部分损害
damage seriously严重损害
damage totally全部损害
damage usually经常损害

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

cause damage造成损失〔损害〕
do damage to损害
guard against damage预防遭受损害
pay (for) damage赔偿损失
receive damage受到〔遭到〕损失
recover damage弥补损失
repair damage弥补损失,修复被毁坏的部分
suffer damage遭受损害,蒙受损害
work damage造成损害

形容词+～

great damage很大损害
heavy damage严重的损失〔损伤〕
lasting damage永久的损失
little damage很小的损害
much damage很大损害
serious damage严重损害
slight damage轻微的损害
total damage全部损失

名词+～

brain damage脑损伤
flood damage水灾损失
material damage物质损坏
one million dollars damage一百万美元的损失
war damage战争造成的损失〔损害〕

介词+～

with damage有损害

～+介词

damage from由…引起的损失
damage from a fire因火灾而受到的损害
damage from a flood因水灾而受到的损害
damage to car汽车损坏
damage to house房子损坏

词组短语

serious damage严重损害；严重损坏

brain damage脑损伤

formation damage地层损害，油层损害；生产层损坏

fatigue damage疲劳损伤；疲劳损坏

structural damage结构损伤

environmental damage环境损害；破坏环境

damage mechanics损伤力学

liver damage肝损伤

property damage财产损失；财产损害

cause damage to对…造成损坏，带来损害

damage threshold损伤阈值，损坏阈

fire damage火灾损失

water damage水渍

damage assessment损坏情况估计

earthquake damage地震破坏；地震损害

physical damage有形损坏；物理性损坏；机械损坏

tissue damage组织损伤

mechanical damage机械损伤；硬伤

damage control损害控制；破坏性控制

permanent damage永久损伤

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

destroy, break, wreck, ruin, spoil, damage

这组词都有“破坏，损坏”的意思，其区别是：

destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。

break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。

wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。

ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。

spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

destroy, harm, ruin, damage

这组词都有“破坏”的意思，其区别是：

destroy 指十分彻底的毁坏，破坏。如：The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.( 地震中整个城市被毁了。)

harm 多指带来悲痛，产生恶果的伤害，可以是肉体的也可是精神的。如：Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)

ruin 为正式用词，强调由于自然力或时间的作用而逐渐损坏，用于比喻时也指彻底毁坏名声，期望等。如：She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. (她把水倒在画上，把它毁了。)另外，ruin的复数形式ruins表“废墟”。

damage一般指部分性的破坏，含可修复使用。

destroy, damage

destroy彻底毁坏

damage部分毁坏；

harm, hurt, damage, disable, injure, wound

这组词都有“损害，伤害”的意思，其区别是：

harm主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。

hurt普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

damage通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。

disable强调使伤残。

injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

wound专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。

damages, damage

damages 复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages

damage不可数名词, 损害,损失;

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The damage to the painting is the work of vandals.
毁坏这幅画的事是恣意破坏公物的人干的。
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
他们尽管了解这一切,还是让我赔偿损失。
The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.
洪水毁坏了大量农作物。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Drinking and smoking can damage your health.
饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。
Be careful not to damage the priceless vase.
当心别把那个贵重的花瓶打碎了。

权威例句

The DNA-damage response in human biology and disease.
DNA damage-induced phosphorylation of p53 alleviates inhibition by MDM2.
Damage of the airway epithelium and bronchial reactivity in patients with asthma
Cellular defenses against damage from reactive oxygen species.
Temporal profile of neuronal damage in a model of transient forebrain ischemia
Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex.
Tissue plasminogen activator reduces neurological damage after cerebral embolism.
Impaired recognition of emotion in facial expressions following bilateral damage to the human amygdala.
Normalizing mitochondrial superoxide production blocks three pathways of hyperglycaemic damage.
Interleukin 5 deficiency abolishes eosinophilia, airways hyperreactivity, and lung damage in a mouse asthma model

单词	damage
释义	damage 听听怎么读英 [?d?m?d?] 美 [?d?m?d?] 是什么意思 vt.& vi. 损害，毁坏； n. 损害，损毁；赔偿金；变形复数：damages过去式：damaged过去分词：damaged现在分词：damaging第三人称单数：damages 双语释义 v.(动词) vt. & vi. 损害,毁坏,加害于 break or spoil; cause harm or injury to n.(名词) [U]损失,损害,损毁 loss of value, attractiveness or usefulness caused by an event, accident, etc. [P]损害赔偿金 money paid or claimed as compensation for damage, loss or injury 英英释义 damage n. the occurrence of a change for the worse 同义词：harmimpairment loss of military equipment 同义词：equipment casualty the act of damaging something or someone 同义词：harmhurtscathe the amount of money needed to purchase something "how much is the damage?" 同义词：priceterms any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right 同义词：wronglegal injury v.inflict damage upon "The snow damaged the roof"; "She damaged the car when she hit the tree" 学习怎么用词汇搭配用作动词 (v.) ～+名词 damage car毁坏汽车 damage cities毁坏城市 damage crop使庄稼受到损害 damage economy对经济产生影响 damage goods毁坏商品 damage house毁坏房屋 damage one's confidence对某人的信心产生影响 damage sb's appearance毁了某人的面容 damage sb's interests损害某人的利益 damage sb's property损害某人的财产 damage sb's prospects毁坏某人的前程 damage sb's reputation毁坏某人的名誉 damage the national economy损害国民经济～+副词 damage badly严重损害 damage completely完全损坏 damage easily容易损坏 damage normally正常损害 damage partially部分损害 damage seriously严重损害 damage totally全部损害 damage usually经常损害用作名词 (n.) 动词+～ cause damage造成损失〔损害〕 do damage to损害 guard against damage预防遭受损害 pay (for) damage赔偿损失 receive damage受到〔遭到〕损失 recover damage弥补损失 repair damage弥补损失,修复被毁坏的部分 suffer damage遭受损害,蒙受损害 work damage造成损害形容词+～ great damage很大损害 heavy damage严重的损失〔损伤〕 lasting damage永久的损失 little damage很小的损害 much damage很大损害 serious damage严重损害 slight damage轻微的损害 total damage全部损失名词+～ brain damage脑损伤 flood damage水灾损失 material damage物质损坏 one million dollars damage一百万美元的损失 war damage战争造成的损失〔损害〕介词+～ with damage有损害～+介词 damage from由…引起的损失 damage from a fire因火灾而受到的损害 damage from a flood因水灾而受到的损害 damage to car汽车损坏 damage to house房子损坏词组短语 serious damage严重损害；严重损坏 brain damage脑损伤 formation damage地层损害，油层损害；生产层损坏 fatigue damage疲劳损伤；疲劳损坏 structural damage结构损伤 environmental damage环境损害；破坏环境 damage mechanics损伤力学 liver damage肝损伤 property damage财产损失；财产损害 cause damage to对…造成损坏，带来损害 damage threshold损伤阈值，损坏阈 fire damage火灾损失 water damage水渍 damage assessment损坏情况估计 earthquake damage地震破坏；地震损害 physical damage有形损坏；物理性损坏；机械损坏 tissue damage组织损伤 mechanical damage机械损伤；硬伤 damage control损害控制；破坏性控制 permanent damage永久损伤更多收起词组短语同近义词辨析 destroy, break, wreck, ruin, spoil, damage 这组词都有“破坏，损坏”的意思，其区别是： destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。 break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。 wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。 ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。 spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。 damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。 destroy, harm, ruin, damage 这组词都有“破坏”的意思，其区别是： destroy 指十分彻底的毁坏，破坏。如：The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.( 地震中整个城市被毁了。) harm 多指带来悲痛，产生恶果的伤害，可以是肉体的也可是精神的。如：Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。) ruin 为正式用词，强调由于自然力或时间的作用而逐渐损坏，用于比喻时也指彻底毁坏名声，期望等。如：She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. (她把水倒在画上，把它毁了。)另外，ruin的复数形式ruins表“废墟”。 damage一般指部分性的破坏，含可修复使用。 destroy, damage destroy彻底毁坏 damage部分毁坏； harm, hurt, damage, disable, injure, wound 这组词都有“损害，伤害”的意思，其区别是： harm主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。 hurt普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。 damage通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。 disable强调使伤残。 injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。 wound专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。 damages, damage damages 复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; 双语例句用作名词(n.) The damage to the painting is the work of vandals. 毁坏这幅画的事是恣意破坏公物的人干的。 Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 他们尽管了解这一切,还是让我赔偿损失。 The flood did a lot of damage to the crops. 洪水毁坏了大量农作物。用作及物动词(vt.) Drinking and smoking can damage your health. 饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。 Be careful not to damage the priceless vase. 当心别把那个贵重的花瓶打碎了。权威例句 The DNA-damage response in human biology and disease. DNA damage-induced phosphorylation of p53 alleviates inhibition by MDM2. Damage of the airway epithelium and bronchial reactivity in patients with asthma Cellular defenses against damage from reactive oxygen species. Temporal profile of neuronal damage in a model of transient forebrain ischemia Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Tissue plasminogen activator reduces neurological damage after cerebral embolism. Impaired recognition of emotion in facial expressions following bilateral damage to the human amygdala. Normalizing mitochondrial superoxide production blocks three pathways of hyperglycaemic damage. Interleukin 5 deficiency abolishes eosinophilia, airways hyperreactivity, and lung damage in a mouse asthma model
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