| 释义 |
hold
vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳 vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效 n.握住；保留；控制；
变形
过去式：held过去分词：heldholden现在分词：holding第三人称单数：holds
双语释义
v.(动词)- vt. 拿,抱,握住 have a thing in one's hands; have and keep fast in or with the hands or some other part of the body
- vt. 包含; 容纳 contain; have a capacity of
- vt. & vi. 举行,进行 have; cause to take place; make sth happen
- vt. & vi. 保持,持续 remain unchanged; last
- vt. 认为,相信believe
n.(名词)- [U]握住,抓住 having sth in the hands
- [S]控制,掌握 power or control of sb/sth
英英释义
hold- n.
- the act of grasping
"she kept a firm hold on the railing" 同义词：claspclenchclutchclutchesgraspgrip - understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
同义词：appreciationgrasp - power by which something or someone is affected or dominated
"he has a hold over them" - time during which some action is awaited
"he ordered a hold in the action" 同义词：delaytime lagpostponementwait - a state of being confined (usually for a short time)
"the prisoner is on hold" 同义词：detentiondetainmentcustody - a stronghold
- a cell in a jail or prison
同义词：keep - the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
同义词：handlegriphandgrip - the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
同义词：cargo areacargo deckcargo holdstorage area
- v.
- organize or be responsible for
"hold a reception" 同义词：throwhavemakegive - keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,
"hold in place" 同义词：keepmaintain - have or hold in one's hands or grip
"A crazy idea took hold of him" 同义词：take hold - to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement
"This holds the local until the express passengers change trains" 同义词：restrainconfine - have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices
同义词：bear - have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
"She holds a Master's degree from Harvard" 同义词：havehave got - keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view
"hold these truths to be self-evident"; "I hold him personally responsible" 同义词：deemview astake for - contain or hold; have within
"The canteen holds fresh water" 同义词：bearcarrycontain - lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
"hold your tongue"; "hold your temper" 同义词：controlhold incontaincheckcurbmoderate - remain in a certain state, position, or condition
- maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)
同义词：harborharbourentertainnurse - assert or affirm
"Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good" - remain committed to
"I hold to these ideas" - secure and keep for possible future use or application
同义词：retainkeep backhold back - be the physical support of; carry the weight of
"The beam holds up the roof"; "What's holding that mirror?" 同义词：supportsustainhold up - hold the attention of
"She can hold an audience spellbound" - keep from exhaling or expelling
"hold your breath" - support or hold in a certain manner
"She holds her head high" 同义词：carrybear - have room for; hold without crowding
"The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people" 同义词：accommodateadmit - be capable of holding or containing
"The flask holds one gallon" 同义词：containtake - be valid, applicable, or true
"This theory still holds" 同义词：prevailobtain - take and maintain control over, often by violent means
- protect against a challenge or attack
同义词：defendguard - declare to be
同义词：declareadjudge - have as a major characteristic
"The novel holds many surprises"; "The book holds in store much valuable advise" - cause to stop
同义词：haltarrest - bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted
"I'll hold you by your promise" 同义词：obligebindobligate - cover as for protection against noise or smell
"hold one's nose" - drink alcohol without showing ill effects
"He can hold his liquor" 同义词：carry - be pertinent or relevant or applicable
"This theory holds for all irrational numbers" 同义词：applygo for - arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance
"please hold a table at Maxim's" 同义词：reservebook - resist or confront with resistance
同义词：defywithstandhold up - keep from departing
- stop dealing with
"hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting" - aim, point, or direct
- be in accord; be in agreement
"I hold with those who say life is sacred" 同义词：agreeconcurconcord
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.) ～+名词- hold a baby in one's arms怀抱孩子
- hold a banquet举行宴会
- hold a belief相信
- hold a book in one's hands手中拿着一本书
- hold a box together把箱子钉牢
- hold a celebration举行庆祝会
- hold a ceremony举行仪式
- hold a chair抓住椅子
- hold a cigarette between the lips叼着一根香烟
- hold a consultation磋商,协商
- hold a conviction坚信
- hold a council of war开军事会议
- hold a court开庭
- hold a dance举行舞会
- hold a debate举行辩论
- hold a demonstration举行示威游行
- hold a discussion展开讨论
- hold a general election举行大选
- hold a hammer in the hand手拿锤子
- hold a high opinion对某人有好感
- hold a meeting举行会议
- hold a military base拥有军事基地
- hold a military manoeuvre举行军事演习
- hold a military parade举行阅兵
- hold a parcel提着包
- hold a pen拿着钢笔
- hold a pipe between the teeth嘴里衔着烟斗
- hold a platform by pillars用柱子支撑平台
- hold a rally举行群众集会
- hold a referendum举行公民投票
- hold a rein握住缰绳
- hold a strange view有奇妙的见解
- hold a test tube握住试管
- hold a wedding ceremony举行婚礼仪式
- hold all one's clothes装下所有的衣服
- hold an argument on some question就某问题进行辩论
- hold an examination举行考试
- hold an exhibition举办展览
- hold an important office担任一重要职务
- hold an opinion of one's own坚持自己的意见
- hold attention吸引某人的注意力
- hold captive拘捕
- hold copy读原稿,作校对助手
- hold counsel进行商量,听取意见
- hold court主持法庭会议,举止高贵
- hold each other's hands互相握手
- hold electric torch拿着电筒
- hold everything停止,等一下
- hold fire忍着不表态
- hold games举办运动会
- hold ground坚守阵地,一步不退
- hold intercourse with a person与人交往
- hold land拥有土地
- hold many people容纳很多人
- hold milk装有牛奶
- hold much property拥有许多资产
- hold one's emotions控制某人的感情
- hold one's hand(s)握住某人的手,谨慎,留余地
- hold one's hands at one's side两手扶腰
- hold one's head high趾高气扬,骄傲
- hold one's nose用手掩鼻,保持沉默
- hold one's peace保持沉默,不开口
- hold one's seat保留座位
- hold one's temper忍住怒气
- hold one's tongue保持沉默
- hold position担任职务
- hold power掌权
- hold right保持权力
- hold salt装盐,含有盐
- hold sb's attention吸引某人注意
- hold sb's talk制止某人讲话
- hold shares拥有股份
- hold silence保持安静
- hold the attention of the audience吸引住听众
- hold the bag受害
- hold the bridge支撑着这座桥
- hold the cards in one's hands稳操胜券,握有成功的手段
- hold the child by the hand手领着孩子
- hold the city占领该城
- hold the first position占第一位
- hold the flowers拿着花
- hold the fort固守堡垒,毫不示弱
- hold the job拥有这份工作
- hold the line别挂断电话
- hold the office of chairman担任主席职务
- hold the place of adviser担任顾问的职务
- hold the price increase to a minimum把价格的上涨控制在最低限度
- hold the rein掌权,执政,支配
- hold the sheep by the horns抓住羊角
- hold the stage继续活跃在舞台上
- hold the title of model worker享有劳动模范的称号
- hold the weight of sb/sth支撑某人或某物的重量
- hold water不漏水,论点站得住脚
～+形容词- hold cheap看不起,不重视
- hold dear看得起,珍视,看重
- hold good有效,适用
- hold long持续下去
- hold true有效,有理
～+副词- hold aloof不接近,不参与
- hold fast紧紧抓住
- hold automatically自动控制
- hold cheaply虚伪地认为
- hold concurrently兼任某职
- hold conscientiously真心实意地认为
- hold deferentially谦逊地认为
- hold desperately拼命地抓住
- hold dexterously敏捷,灵巧地抓住
- hold diplomatically举行外交仪式
- hold disdainfully认为不屑一顾
- hold firmly紧紧抓住
- hold gingerly兢兢业业地供职
- hold hungrily渴望持有
- hold inviolably不可侵犯地拥有
- hold jealously戒备地控制住,妒忌地认为
- hold obstinately顽强地控制
- hold permanently持久拥有
- hold personally个人以为
- hold proudly自豪地认为
- hold securely安全可靠地固定住
- hold staunchly坚定地相信
- hold stoutly断然地制止,坚决地继续进行
- hold strictly严格遵守
- hold strongly强烈地认为
- hold stubbornly顽固地认为
- hold tenderly温和地托着,慎重地决定
- hold tentatively暂时地控制住
- hold tremulously颤抖地握着
- hold universally普遍认为
- hold back犹豫,阻止,积攒,储蓄,隐瞒,忍住
- hold back some important information隐瞒一些重要消息
- hold back ten dollars扣下10美元钱
- hold back the wheel of history阻止历史车轮前进
- hold forth提供,提出
- hold forth hopes of recovery有复原的希望
- hold forth the possibility提供…的可能性
- hold down使降低,使保持低水平,使不提高,控制或压制(某人),保持(职位等)
- hold down a good job保有一个很好的职位
- hold down food prices不让食品涨价
- hold down one's eyes垂下目光
- hold down one's head in shame羞愧地低下头
- hold down people镇压人民
- hold down student intake减少招生人数
- hold down the city's population减少城市人口
- hold down the enemy's reinforcements牵制敌人的援军
- hold off(使)保持一段距离,(使)推迟
- hold off the invaders抵挡入侵者
- hold on继续抓住某物,系住,固定住,继续,持续,等候
- hold on a correspondence与…保持联系
- hold on one's way不顾干扰地继续前进
- hold out伸(手),伸手(拿或放),坚持要求,坚持到底,隐瞒,拖延答复
- hold out a bad example举出一个坏的例子
- hold out a promise作出许诺
- hold out against经受得住,顶住
- hold out one's hand伸出手来
- hold out the worker's pay扣发工人的工资
- hold out till victory坚持到胜利
- hold out unlimited prospects前途无量
- hold power over有支配…的权力
- hold together使团结在一起
- hold up举起,展示,托住,支持住,使停滞,耽搁,拦路抢劫,列举出(榜样),授人以(笑柄),(理论等)经得住(检验)
- hold up a large blue banner举着一面蓝色大旗
- hold up one's hand举起某人的手,投降
- hold up one's head抬起头,打起精神
- hold up the bank抢劫银行
- hold up the roof支撑屋顶
- hold up the work停工
～+副词+介词- hold back from doing sth阻止某人做某事
- hold off from answering迟迟不作回答
- hold off from people和别人保持一段距离
- hold off from smoking戒烟
～+介词- hold against the enemy反抗敌人
- hold demonstration against sb举行游行示威反对某人
- hold strike against举行罢工反对
- hold as扣押作…
- hold at arm's length冷漠对人
- hold by坚持,忠于
- hold by one's principles遵循自己的原则
- hold in约束,克制
- hold in abhorrence厌恶,痛恨
- hold in balance使不稳定,悬而未决
- hold in derision嘲笑某人
- hold in esteem尊重,尊敬
- hold in estimation尊重某人
- hold in honour尊重,尊敬
- hold in memory记住
- hold in one's temper克制自己的脾气
- hold in place使…保持固定位置
- hold in play使劳动,使有事做
- hold in pledge抵押
- hold in position使…位置固定
- hold in regard尊重,尊敬
- hold in respect尊重,尊敬
- hold in trust保管
- hold onto紧紧抓住,抓牢,坚持,不改变,忠于
- hold onto one's plan不放弃自己的计划
- hold out against the enemy抵抗敌人
- hold over以…要挟,威胁
- hold it over sb以此要挟某人
- hold to坚持,信守
- hold to a promise遵守诺言
- hold to derision嘲笑某人
- hold to ransom绑某人的票
- hold a candle to the devil助纣为虐,为虎作伥
- hold under control控制
- hold with赞成,同意,和…持同一意见
- hold with excessive drinking赞成酗酒
- hold one's sides with laughter捧腹大笑
用作名词 (n.) 动词+～- afford a hold提供可抓住之物,提供支撑点
- announce a hold宣布延迟
- bar a hold阻止掌握,不让控制
- break hold突破控制,打开局面
- catch hold抓住,握住
- clap hold一把抓住
- claw hold抓住
- correct hold调整控制
- divert hold转移影响力,转移吸引力
- emerge from hold摆脱控制
- escape hold避免受控制
- evade hold逃避控制
- find hold找到支撑点
- force hold强迫控制,把影响强加于
- keep hold of紧握
- knit a hold严密控制
- loose a hold放松手,放弃
- maintain a hold加以控制,抓牢
- mend a hold改善控制
- obtain a hold获得理解
- retain one's hold保持其控制
- secure firm hold获得稳固的控制
- seize a hold抓住,掌握
- strengthen one's hold upon hold加强对…的控制
- take hold生根
- take a firm hold of sth把某物紧抓在手
- tighten one's hold over hold加紧对…的控制
- weaken one's hold on削弱对…的控制
形容词+～- careless hold漫不经心的握着
- considerable hold有相当大的影响力
- convulsive hold双手痉挛性的抓住
- fast hold牢牢抓住
- fragile hold易碎的容器
- good hold很好的掌握
- great hold很大的支配力
- legitimate hold合法的拥有权
- passionate hold易被感情支配
- powerful hold巨大的影响力
- spiritual hold精神的威力
- strong hold强大的影响力
- tenacious hold紧紧抓住不放
- vertical hold帧频微调
～+名词- hold capacity货舱容量
- hold lamp指示灯
- hold man舱内装卸工人
介词+～- in hold揪着,扭着
- of hold船的深度
- with hold紧紧地抓住
～+介词- hold for letters放信的袋子
- hold for the hand抓手的地方
- hold in the launching of a missile导弹发射的延误
- hold of pile桩的打入深度
词组短语
hold on不挂断电话，等一下；继续 on hold暂停；尚未办理的事情；等候接听；把持住的（指有问题的） get hold of把握；抓住；得到 take hold抓住；扛着；固定下来 hold in抑制；约束 hold good仍然有效；适用 hold up举起；阻挡；拦截 hold on to something抓住...不放 hold back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止 hold out坚持；伸出；提供；维持；抵制；主张；[美口]扣留 please hold on请别挂上（电话中） hold down抑制；压制；保有 hold fast v. 紧紧抓住 hold for保温时间是…；适用 hold onto紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住 hold a candle to不能与…相比 hold by坚持 hold with v. 赞同；容忍 take hold of v. 握住 hold true适用；有效 更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
hold, contain, involve, embrace, comprise, comprehend, include 这组词都有“包括，包含”的意思，其区别是： hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。 contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。 involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。 comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。 comprehend正工用词，指包含在整体范围以内。 include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。 have, hold, possess, own, enjoy, keep 这组词都有“有，具有，持有”的意思，其区别是： have最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。 hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。 possess较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。 own不及本组的possess正式，多指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手中。 enjoy指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。 keep指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。
双语例句
用作动词(v.) - I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.
我要你拿着手电筒站在我旁边。 - He has been trying hard to hold his temper.
他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。 - The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.
新的足球场可以容纳八万人。 - I'll always be the one to firmly hold your hands.
我永远都会坚定地握住你的手。 - They hold different views on this matter.
他们对这个问题持有不同的观点。 - I fear that this fine weather won't hold much longer.
我担心这样的好天气保持不了多久。 - Executive power is held by the president.
执行权由董事长掌握。 - We hold that all nations should be equal.
我们认为所有国家都应一律平等。 - We held a party to celebrate our success.
我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。
用作名词(n.) - His hold on her arm tightened.
他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。 - Their forces had consolidated their hold on the area.
他们的军队加强了对这一地区的控制。 - You have to get a good hold of this idea.
你得好好把握这个观点。 - When you are climbing, you need to find a good hold to prevent you from falling.
攀登时,你需要找一个好的立足点来避免摔落。 - There was an aeroplane hold again due to the heavy fog.
由于大雾天气,飞机又一次延误了。 - He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.
他对他弟弟很有影响。
权威例句
Do threatening stimuli draw or hold visual attention in subclinical anxiety?Central pulmonary thromboembolism: diagnosis with spiral volumetric CT with the single-breath-hold technique--comparison with pulmon...Deep inspiration breath-hold technique for lung tumors: the potential value of target immobilization and reduced lung density in dos...Women are using the hashtag #MuteRKelly to urge the music industry to hold R. Kelly accountable for past sexual abuse allegationsThe Research on the Hold-up Problem of BOT ProjectZhang deqing hold the office of the president of Hong Kong toy enterprisesLeaf-Cutter Ants Could Hold Key for BiomassRosuvastatin and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing hemodialysis.Relay-based deployment concepts for wireless and mobile broadband radioRelay-based deployment concepts for wireless and mobile broadband radio
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