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单词 job
释义

job

听听怎么读
英 [d??b]
美 [d?ɑb]
是什么意思
  • n.

    (一件)工作;职责;职业;(作为一个单元处理的)作业

  • vt.

    承包;代客买卖;

  • vi.

    做零工;作包工;打杂;

  • 变形

    复数:jobs过去式:jobbed过去分词:jobbed现在分词:jobbing第三人称单数:jobs

    双语释义

    n.(名词)
    1. [C]职业,职位 the work that sb do for money
    2. [C](一件)工作 a piece of work
    3. [S]职责,责任 one's affair; duty

    英英释义

    job[ d??b ]

    • n.
      • the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

        同义词:occupationbusinessline of workline

      • a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

        "estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars"; "the job of repairing the engine took several hours"

        同义词:taskchore

      • the performance of a piece of work

        "she did an outstanding job as Ophelia"; "he gave it up as a bad job"

      • the responsibility to do something

        "it is their job to print the truth"

      • a workplace; as in the expression

        "on the job"

      • an object worked on; a result produced by working

        "he held the job in his left hand and worked on it with his right"

      • a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

        "it is always a job to contact him"

        同义词:problem

      • a damaging piece of work

        "dry rot did the job of destroying the barn"; "the barber did a real job on my hair"

      • a crime (especially a robbery)

        "the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis"

        同义词:caper

      • a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested him
      • any long-suffering person who withstands affliction without despairing
      • (computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit
      • a book in the Old Testament containing Job's pleas to God about his afflictions and God's reply

        同义词:Book of Job

    • v.
      • profit privately from public office and official business
      • arranged for contracted work to be done by others

        同义词:subcontractfarm out

      • work occasionally

        "As a student I jobbed during the semester breaks"

      • invest at a risk

        同义词:speculate

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~
    • abandon a job放弃工作
    • accept the job接受工作
    • apply for a job申请工作
    • assign sb a job给某人分配工作
    • attack job投入到工作中去
    • axe a job撤销,取消工作
    • boss the job指挥工作
    • buckle down to the job认真地开始工作
    • bungle a job贻误工作,拙劣地干工作
    • change job调换工作
    • check up one's job丢弃…工作
    • command a job胜任工作
    • complete a job完成一项工作
    • create new job创造新的就业机会
    • do a job干某一工作,从事某一职业
    • do a good job干得好
    • do a hatchet job进行恶毒诽谤
    • do odd job干杂活
    • do the job打零工,干杂活
    • equip for job为工作作准备
    • find a job找到工作
    • finish a job结束一项工作
    • get a job找到工作
    • get down to the job着手工作
    • give sb a job给某人工作
    • give up a job放弃工作
    • have a job做…工作,有一份…工作
    • have a job as a machinist做机械工的工作
    • hold a job担任某职
    • hold down a job保持住某一工作
    • hunt for a job寻找职业
    • land a job谋到职业
    • lie down on the job磨洋工
    • loaf on the job磨洋工
    • look for a job找工作
    • look out for a job出去找工作
    • lose a job失去工作
    • make a good job把这件事做好
    • nose a job捞油水
    • perform odd jobs干零活
    • pick up a job here and there四处找活干
    • pull a job抢劫
    • quit the job辞职
    • refuse a job拒绝工作
    • register for job登记找工作
    • rush one's job赶任务
    • save job保全工作
    • seek a job找工作
    • shift job换工作
    • start a job开始工作
    • tackle job着手工作
    • take a job接受某项工作
    • take on a job承担一项任务
    • take up a job从事一项工作
    • throw up one's job放弃职务
    • undertake a job从事一项工作
    • want a job想要一项任务
    形容词+~
    • backbreaking job劳累的工作
    • bad job白费力的事
    • blind-alley job没有前途的工作
    • current job眼前的工作
    • daily job日常工作
    • dead-end job没有前途的工作
    • decent job像样的工作
    • definitive job稳定的工作
    • delicate job棘手的工作
    • demanding job要求高的工作
    • difficult job艰难的工作
    • easy job容易的工作
    • entire job全部工作
    • enviable job令人羡慕的工作
    • executive job行政工作
    • expert job需要专门知识的工作
    • extra job额外工作
    • fat job肥缺,优厚待遇的工作
    • full-time job专职工作
    • good job幸运的事,好工作,干得好
    • hard job棘手的工作,难办的事
    • highly-paid job报酬高的工作
    • hopeless job无希望的事
    • identical job同样的工作
    • indecent job不体面的工作
    • key job要职
    • life-toning job有生活节奏的工作
    • menial job低贱的工作
    • needless job不必要的工作
    • odd job零活,杂务
    • permanent job永久性工作,终身职务
    • political job政治工作
    • practical job实际工作
    • queer job蹊跷的工作
    • remarkable job出色的工作
    • reporting job新闻报道工作
    • safe job安稳的工作
    • significant job有意义的工作
    • soft job轻松的工作
    • steady job稳定的职业
    • straight job没有拖车的载重汽车
    • suitable job合适的工作
    • superb job出色的工作
    • tedious job枯燥的工作
    • temporary job临时工作
    • thankless job出力不讨好的工作
    • tough job棘手的工作
    • troublesome job麻烦的工作
    • uninteresting job单调乏味的工作
    • unpleasant job烦人的工作
    • urgent job紧急工作
    • well-paid job待遇优厚的工作
    名词+~
    • advertising job广告工作
    • desk job案头工作,文案工作
    • government job政府部门的职务
    • hatchet job恶毒的诽谤
    • man-size job适合于男人的工作
    • nose job鼻子的整形手术
    • office job办公室工作
    • piece work job计件工作
    • repair job修理工作
    • routine job例行工作
    • side job兼职
    • summer job夏季工作
    • teaching job教学工作
    • union job工会工作
    • white-collar job非体力劳动的工作
    ~+名词
    • job analysis工作分析
    • job application工作申请表
    • job assignment工作分配
    • job bank就业服务计算机资料库
    • job center职业介绍所
    • job class工作分类
    • job classification职位分等
    • job description职务说明
    • job evaluation工作评估
    • job hunter求职者,找工作的人
    • job hunting求职
    • job orientation定职
    • job placement centers〈美〉职业介绍所
    • job satisfaction工作的满足感
    • job sheet作业卡
    ~+后置定语
    • job fit for one's major适合某人所学专业的工作
    介词+~
    • at a job做某工作
    • by the job包工,计件
    • man for the job合适人选
    • on the job正在工作的…,(专心)忙碌着
    • back on the job复职,重新工作
    • out of a job失业
    ~+介词
    • job about the house家务活
    • job after one's own heart非常称心的一份工作
    • job as a bank clerk在银行当职员
    • job as a cook担任炊事员的职务
    • job as a secretary秘书工作
    • job at hand手头的工作
    • job at the factory工厂里的工作
    • job in a clothing factory服装厂的工作
    • job in the Civil Service政府的文职工作
    • job with hard work苦差事

    词组短语

    good job好运;幸运的事情;干的不错

    on the job在工作;在忙著

    do a good job干得好;好好干

    job description工作说明

    job market就业市场;工作市场;求职广场

    job satisfaction工作满意

    get a job工作,就业

    part-time job兼职

    job interview求职面试

    great job伟大的工作;干得好

    job search寻找工作;职位搜索;工作搜寻

    current job现职,当前的工作

    looking for a job找工作;谋职

    do a job干某一工作;从事某一职业

    job title n. 职称

    job performance工作绩效;工作表现

    job training职业培训;工作训练

    on job在职

    job security工作保障;职业安全感

    job site施工现场,工地

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    work, vocation, occupation, employment, trade, profession, career, job

    这组词都有“职业”的意思,其区别是:

    work指任何种类的工作,也泛指职业。

    vocation较正式用词,语气庄重,指长期从事,但不一定以此为主计的职业。

    occupation泛指任何一种职业,既不分什么行业,也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。

    employment指受雇于他人,领取工资以谋生计,有较固定工作的职业。

    trade指需要有熟练技巧、技能和体力的职业。

    profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业,现在一般指为谋生日的职业,尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练,具有某种专业知识的职业。

    career指经过专门训练,终身愿意从事的职业。

    job通常指一切有收入,不分脑力与体力运动,不论是否有技艺的长期或临时的职业。

    assignment, task, profession, job

    assignment指分派做的特定任务,也指长期性工作

    task被派或自愿承担工作,尤指困难、辛劳的工作

    profession指从事脑力劳动,经过特殊培训的“职业”,如老师

    job常指短期任务

    work, job

    这二者均指工作。

    work不可数,

    job 可数 a good job

    work, task, job

    这组词都有“工作”的意思,其区别是:

    work最普通用词,含义广,指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动。

    task通常指分派给的任务,也指自愿的工作,但往往是艰巨或令人厌烦的工作。

    job多用于口语,侧重指受雇用的,以谋生为目的工作,不论有无技术,也不管是零工或散工。

    双语例句

    用作名词(n.)
    1. I do get a job in a travel agency.
      我真的在旅行社找了份工作。
    2. He lost his job during the great depression.
      他在大萧条时期失业了。
    3. His present job seemed to be a blind alley.
      他现在的职业看来没什么前途。
    4. Why are you out of job for such a long time?
      你为何失业这么久?
    5. Bob and I were rivals for the job.
      鲍勃和我是这一职位的竞争者。
    6. It promised to be a difficult job.
      看来这是一项困难的任务。
    7. I've got various jobs around the house to do.
      我在家里有各种各样的活儿要干。
    8. Raising money is your job.
      筹集资金是你的任务。
    9. It's the job of the church to help people lead better lives.
      帮助人们生活得好些是教会的责任。
    10. The theft must have been an inside job.
      这一窃案一定是内部人干的。
    11. The gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis.
      那个犯罪团伙在圣路易斯抢劫了一家银行。
    12. It's real wood,not one of those plastic jobs.
      这是实木的,不是那种塑料产品。

    权威例句

    The Job Demands-Resources Model of Burnout
    Development of the Job Diagnostic Survey.
    The nature and cause of job satisfaction
    The nature and causes of job satisfaction
    Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers. by Mark Granovetter
    Job decision latitude, job demands and mental strain: Implications for job redesign
    Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job Redesign
    Job Demands, Job Resources, and Their Relationship with Burnout and Engagement: A Multi-Sample Study
    Job Demands and Job Resources and Their Relationship with Burnout and Engagement: A Multiple-Sample Study
    Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians.
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