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词汇 burnIELTS重点词汇
释义

burn

英??[b??n]
????

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词
  • burns

    1.?[C 可数名词] 烧伤

    A burn is an injury caused by fire or by something very hot.

    双语例句

    例:

    She suffered appalling burns to her back.

    她背部被严重烧伤。

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
  • burn down

    1.?[PHRASAL 短语] 烧毁

    If a building burns down or if someone burns it down, it is completely destroyed by fire.

    双语例句

    例:

    Six months after Bud died, the house burned down.

    巴德死后6个月,房子被烧毁了。

    VERB. 动词
  • burns , burning , burned , burnt

    1.?[I 不及物动词] 燃烧

    If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there.

    双语例句

    例:

    Fires were burning out of control in the centre of the city.

    市中心的火势失去了控制。

    例:

    There was a fire burning in the fireplace.

    壁炉里炉火正旺。

    2.?[I 不及物动词] 燃烧

    If something is burning, it is on fire.

    双语例句

    例:

    When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.

    我到达时,其中的一辆车还在燃烧。

    例:

    The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours.

    这栋住着1500个难民的大楼烧了好几个小时。

    3.?[T 及物动词] 烧毁

    If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire.

    双语例句

    例:

    Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building.

    抗议者们焚烧汽车,还烧毁了一栋建筑。

    例:

    Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.

    应该建焚化厂来焚烧生活垃圾。

    4.?[I 不及物动词] 烧 , 燃烧

    If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy.

    双语例句

    例:

    The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.

    这些电厂烧产自鲁尔地区的煤。

    5.?[I 不及物动词] 烧煳

    If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long.

    双语例句

    例:

    I burned the toast.

    我烤煳了面包片。

    6.?[T 及物动词] 烧伤

    If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burned or burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot.

    双语例句

    例:

    Take care not to burn your fingers.

    小心别烧着你的手指。

    7.?[T 及物动词] 烧死

    If someone is burned or burned to death, they are killed by fire.

    双语例句

    例:

    Women were burned as witches in the Middle Ages.

    在中世纪女人被当作巫婆烧死。

    8.?[I 不及物动词] 发光

    If a light is burning, it is shining.

    双语例句

    例:

    The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.

    整栋楼一片漆黑,只有三楼的一扇窗户透出一丝光亮。

    9.?[I 不及物动词] 晒伤

    If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore.

    双语例句

    例:

    Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.

    将你的皮肤慢慢晒黑,当心不要把皮肤晒伤。

    10.?[I 不及物动词] 灼痛

    If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful hot or stinging feeling.

    双语例句

    例:

    My eyes burn from staring at the needle.

    我的眼睛由于盯着针看而感到灼痛。

    例:

    His face was burning with cold.

    他的脸冻得灼痛。

    11.?[T 及物动词] 刻录

    To burn a CD means to write or copy data onto it.

    双语例句

    例:

    You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favourite tunes.

    你可以用这个软件录制你最喜欢曲目的合集。

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