释义 |
ADJ. 形容词1.?事先的(预定、通知、警告等)Advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens. 双语例句例: They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect. 他们对要视察哪座大楼通常不作事先通知。
NOUN. 名词1.?[C 可数名词] 预付款An advance is money lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it. 双语例句例: She was paid a $100,000 advance for her next two novels. 她得到了接下来的两本小说的10万美元的预付款。 2.?[C, U 有变体名词] (常指军事行动中的)前进An advance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation. 双语例句例: In an exercise designed to be as real as possible, they simulated an advance on enemy positions. 在一次设计得尽可能逼真的演习中,他们模拟了一次向敌方阵地的前进。 3.?[C, U 有变体名词] (在某科目、某活动中的)发展An advance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well. 双语例句例: Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s. 飞行安全自从20世纪70年代得到显著提高之后,至今还没有再得到改善。 例: Scientific advances have transformed our understanding of DNA. 科学的发展改变了我们对脱氧核糖核酸的理解。 例: Major advances in microsurgery have been made. 显微外科取得了重大的发展。 4.?[SING 单数型名词] 改善If something is an advance on what was previously available or done, it is better in some way. 双语例句例: This could be an advance on the present situation. 这可能是对目前情况的一次改善。
PHRASE. 习语1.?提前If you do something in advance, you do it before a particular date or event. 双语例句例: The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance. 会谈的主题提前一周宣布。
VERB. 动词advances , advancing , advanced 1.?[I 不及物动词] (常指为攻击而)前进To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone. 双语例句例: Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital. 来自乍得的报导指出叛军正在向首都挺进。 例: According to one report, the water is advancing at a rate of between 8 and 10 inches a day. 根据一份报告,水位在以每天8至10英寸的速度上升。 2.?[I 不及物动词] (尤指知识)发展To advance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something. 双语例句例: Medical technology has advanced considerably. 医学技术已大大发展了。 例: Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power. 日本已从一个封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。 3.?[T 及物动词] 预借(一笔钱给某人) , 预付(一笔钱给某人)If you advance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged. 双语例句例: I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home. 我先借了些钱给他,他会在我们回家的路上还给我。 4.?[T 及物动词] 使提前To advance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date. 双语例句例: Too much protein in the diet may advance the aging process. 饮食中过多的蛋白质也许会使衰老的过程提前。 5.?[T 及物动词] 造成 , 促成If you advance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful. 双语例句例: When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others. 奥利弗不搞自己的艺术创作时,就会忙于帮助别人进行创作。
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