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词汇 descent
释义

descent

英??[d??sent]
????

[NOUN]

    NOUN. 名词
  • descents

    1.?[C, U 有变体名词] 下降

    A descent is a movement from a higher to a lower level or position.

    双语例句

    例:

    Sixteen of the youngsters set off for help, but during the descent three collapsed in the cold and rain.

    那些年轻人中有16人出发寻求帮助,但在下山过程中有3人在寒冷和阴雨中倒下了。

    2.?[C 可数名词] 下坡

    A descent is a surface that slopes downwards, for example, the side of a steep hill.

    双语例句

    例:

    On the descents, cyclists spin past cars, freewheeling downhill at tremendous speed.

    在下坡道上,自行车手们飞驰着超越一辆辆汽车,靠惯性疾速冲下山去。

    3.?[SING 单数型名词] 沉沦 , 没落

    When you want to emphasize that a situation becomes very bad, you can talk about someone's or something's descent into that situation.

    近义词

    decline

    双语例句

    例:

    his swift descent from respected academic to struggling small businessman.

    他从受人尊敬的学者到挣扎求存的小商人的迅速沦落。

    4.?[U 不可数名词] 出身

    You use descent to talk about a person's family background, for example, their nationality or social status.

    近义词

    origin , ancestry

    双语例句

    例:

    All the contributors were of African descent.

    所有捐助者都是非洲血统。

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