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NOUN. 名词1.?[SING 单数型名词] 扩散 , 传播The spread of something is when something gradually affects or reaches a larger and larger area or more and more people. 双语例句例: The greatest hope for reform is the gradual spread of information. 改革的最大希望就是信息能得以逐渐传播。 例: Thanks to the spread of modern technology, trained workers are now more vital than ever. 由于现代技术的普及,当代训练有素的工人比以往任何时候都至关重要。 2.?[SING 单数型名词] 蔓延The spread of something is when it moves outwards in all directions so that it covers a larger area. 双语例句例: The situation was complicated by the spread of a serious forest fire. 一场严重的森林火灾的蔓延使得形势更加复杂。 3.?[SING 单数型名词] 均分The spread of something such as wealth or work is its even or equal distribution. 双语例句例: There are easier ways to encourage the even spread of wealth. 有一些更简单的方法可以促进财富的平均分配。 4.?[SING 单数型名词] (想法、兴趣等的)广泛 , 多样A spread of ideas, interests, or other things is a wide variety of them. 双语例句例: A topic-based approach can be hard to assess in schools with a typical spread of ability. 因为学生的能力通常差异很大,基于话题的教学方法在学校里评估起来可能很难。 5.?[C 可数名词] (书籍、杂志、报纸等的)横贯两版的篇幅A spread is two pages of a book, magazine, or newspaper that are opposite each other when you open it at a particular place. 双语例句例: There was a double-page spread of a dinner for 46 people. 有一篇横贯两版的、由46人参加的宴席的照片。 6.?[SING 单数型名词] (股票买卖的)价差Spread is used to refer to the difference between the price that a seller wants someone to pay for a particular stock or share and the price that the buyer is willing to pay. 双语例句例: Market makers earn their livings from the spread between buying and selling prices. 炒股者靠赚取股票买卖的价格差而生活。
PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词1.?[PHRASAL 短语] 铺开(同)spread)Spread out means the same as spread. 双语例句例: He extracted several glossy prints and spread them out on a low coffee table. 他抽出几张光面照片,将它们摆在一张矮咖啡桌上。 2.?[PHRASAL 短语] 伸展开(同)spread)Spread out means the same as spread. 双语例句例: David made a gesture, spreading out his hands as if he were showing that he had no explanation to make. 大卫做了个手势,双手一摊,似乎表示他没有什么可解释的。 3.?[PHRASAL 短语] 散开If people, animals, or vehicles spread out, they move apart from each other. 双语例句例: Felix watched his men move like soldiers, spreading out into two teams. 费利克斯看着他的下属像士兵一样移动,散开成两队。 4.?[PHRASAL 短语] (城市、森林等)延伸 , 扩展If something such as a city or forest spreads out, it gets larger and gradually begins to covers a larger area. 双语例句例: Cities such as Tokyo are spreading out. 像东京这样的城市正在扩展。
VERB. 动词spreads , spreading , spread 1.?[T 及物动词] 铺开If you spread something somewhere, you open it out or arrange it over a place or surface, so that all of it can be seen or used easily. 双语例句例: She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it. 她把一块浴巾铺在沙地上,然后躺了上去。 2.?[T 及物动词] 伸展开(手臂、手、手指、腿等)If you spread your arms, hands, fingers, or legs, you stretch them out until they are far apart. 双语例句例: Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching. 坐在地板上,尽可能分开双腿,但不要过度拉伸。 3.?[T 及物动词] 摊 , 抹 , 敷If you spread a substance on a surface or spread the surface with the substance, you put a thin layer of the substance over the surface. 双语例句例: Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes. 将该混合物抹在蛋糕烤盘里,烤30分钟。 4.?[I 不及物动词] 使扩散 , 扩散 , 传播If something spreads or is spread by people, it gradually reaches or affects a larger and larger area or more and more people. 双语例句例: The industrial revolution, which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe, is now spreading across the world. 几百年前发轫于欧洲的产业革命现正在向全球扩散。 例: the sense of fear spreading in residential neighbourhoods. 在住宅区蔓延的恐惧感。 例: He was fed-up with the lies being spread about him. 关于自己的流言蜚语满天乱飞,他实在受够了。 5.?[I 不及物动词] 使蔓延 , 蔓延If something such as a liquid, gas, or smoke spreads or is spread, it moves outwards in all directions so that it covers a larger area. 双语例句例: Fire spread rapidly after a chemical lorry exploded. 一辆装有化学品的卡车爆炸后火势迅速蔓延开来。 例: A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt. 一块暗红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。 例: In Northern California, a wildfire has spread a haze of smoke over 200 miles. 北加州一场野火的烟雾弥漫了200多英里。 6.?[T 及物动词] 分散(于某一时段内)If you spread something over a period of time, it takes place regularly or continuously over that period, rather than happening at one time. 双语例句例: There seems to be little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance at once, or spread it over the day. 无论你是一次性摄入全天的卡路里限量还是在一天内分次摄入,似乎没多大区别。 7.?[T 及物动词] 均分If you spread something such as wealth or work, you distribute it evenly or equally. 双语例句例: policies that spread the state's wealth more evenly. 更加平均地分配国家财富的政策。
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