释义 |
NOUN. 名词1.?[C, U 有变体名词] 压力If strain is put on an organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do. 双语例句例: The prison service is already under considerable strain. 监狱系统已经承受了巨大的压力。 例: The vast expansion in secondary education is putting an enormous strain on the system. 中等教育的大幅扩张正对该系统造成巨大压力。 2.?[U 不可数名词] 压力Strain is a state of worry and tension caused by a difficult situation. 双语例句例: She was tired and under great strain. 她身心疲惫,压力很大。 3.?[SING 单数型名词] 带来压力的情况 , 造成紧张的因素If you say that a situation is a strain, you mean that it makes you worried and tense. 双语例句例: I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage. 我有时觉得背负这笔抵押贷款很有压力。 4.?[U 不可数名词] 压力Strain is a force that pushes, pulls, or stretches something in a way that may damage it. 双语例句例: Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of the strain off your back. 把双手放在臀部下面,以减轻一些背部压力。 5.?[C, U 有变体名词] 损伤 , 扭伤Strain is an injury to a muscle in your body, caused by using the muscle too much or twisting it. 双语例句例: Avoid muscle strain by warming up with slow jogging. 通过慢跑热身以避免肌肉拉伤。 6.?[C 可数名词] 类型 , 品种A strain of a germ, plant, or other organism is a particular type of it. 双语例句例: Every year new strains of influenza develop. 每年都有新的流感病毒出现。
VERB. 动词strains , straining , strained 1.?[T 及物动词] 使受到压力To strain something means to make it do more than it is able to do. 双语例句例: The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system. 定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。 例: Resources will be further strained by new demands for housing. 新的住宅需求将会使资源更加紧张。 2.?[T 及物动词] 损伤 , 扭伤If you strain a muscle, you injure it by using it too much or twisting it. 双语例句例: He strained his back during a practice session. 他在一次练习课上扭伤了背部。 3.?[T 及物动词] 努力做If you strain to do something, you make a great effort to do it when it is difficult to do. 双语例句例: I had to strain to hear. 我不得不努力地听。 4.?[T 及物动词] 过滤When you strain food, you separate the liquid part of it from the solid parts. 双语例句例: Strain the stock and put it back into the pan. 滤出原汤,然后把它放回平底锅。
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