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ADJ. 形容词1.?过剩的 , 多余的Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed. 双语例句例： Few people have large sums of surplus cash. 几乎没人有大笔的闲钱。 例： I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop. 我把我多余的鸟卖给一家当地的宠物店。
NOUN. 名词1.?[C, U 有变体名词] 过剩If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed. 双语例句例： countries where there is a surplus of labour. 劳动力过剩的国家。 2.?[C 可数名词] 顺差If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports. 双语例句例： Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars. 日本每年的贸易顺差约为一千亿美元。 3.?[C 可数名词] 盈余If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes. 双语例句例： Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9 in 1986 to an expected 0.1 this year. 挪威的预算盈余已从1986年的5.9降至今年预计的0.1。
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