ruffs

n.

飞边（ ruff的名词复数 ）；翎颌；

1. In the times of the Tudors, a man dressed in doublet and hose and wore a ruff.
   在都铎王朝时期，男人穿紧身上衣和紧身短裤，脖子上戴宽而硬的轮状皱领。
2. A diamond lead allows a ruff in dummy.
   打方块牌，名家就可以出王牌压。

1. He's smart to ruff a spade at trick one.
   他在打第一墩时用王牌压黑桃，这很聪明。

Migrating ruffs Philomachus pugnax through Europe, spring 1998
THE WINTERING AND MOULT OF RUFFS PHILOMACHUS PUGNAX IN THE KENYAN RIFT VALLEY
Females prefer larger leks: field experiments with ruffs ( Philomachus pugnax )
Seasonal trade-offs in cell-mediated immunosenescence in ruffs (Philomachus pugnax).
Visual Signals for Individual Identification: The Silent “Song” of Ruffs
Testosterone-induced male traits in female ruffs (Philomachus pugnax): autosomal inheritance and gender differentiation.
A SCENARIO FOR THE EVOLUTION OF SOCIAL ORGANIZATION IN RUFFS PHILOMACHUS PUGNAXAND OTHER CHARADRIIFORM SPECIES
Contour feather moult of Ruffs Philomachus pugnax during northward migration, with notes on homology of nuptial plumages in scolopac...
Signaling individual identity versus quality: a model and case studies with ruffs, queleas, and house finches.
The resident's dilemma: a female choice model for the evolution of alternative mating strategies in lekking male ruffs (Philomachus ...