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单词 gloomy
释义

gloomy

听听怎么读
英 [?glu:mi]
美 [?ɡlumi]
是什么意思
  • adj.

    黑暗的;令人沮丧的;前景黯淡的;悲观的,阴郁的

  • 双语释义

    adj.(形容词)
    1. 黑暗的,阴暗的 dark or unlighted, especially in a way that is depressing or frightening
    2. 令人沮丧的,令人失望的 sad and depressed

    英英释义

    gloomy[ 'ɡlu:mi ]

    • adj.
      • characterized by hopelessness; filled with gloom

        "gloomy at the thought of what he had to face"; "gloomy predictions"; "a gloomy silence"

        同义词:grimdarkening

      • causing dejection

        "a dark gloomy day"

        同义词:bluedarkdepressingdingydisconsolatedismaldispiritinggrimsorrydrabdreardreary

      • depressingly dark

        "the gloomy forest"

        同义词:gloominggloomfulsulky

      • causing or suggestive of sorrow or gloom

        "a gloomy outlook"; "gloomy news"

        同义词:depressingdepressivesaddening

      • reflecting gloom

        "gloomy faces"

        同义词:glumlong-faced

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    ~+名词
    • gloomy day阴暗的日子
    • gloomy mood悲观的情绪
    • the gloomy news令人沮丧的消息

    同近义词辨析

    melancholy, unhappy, blue, sad, sorrowful, gloomy

    这组词都有“忧伤的,悲哀的,伤感的”的意思,其区别是:

    melancholy指经常性的忧郁或悲哀,多用于文学描写中。

    unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸,侧重指心理状态。

    blue非正式用词,语气较随便,指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。

    sad最常用词,泛指一切形式的悲伤,着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。

    sorrowful多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀,也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。

    gloomy指愁眉苦脸,令他人也感到扫兴。

    dim, dark, vague, grey, obscure, black, gloomy

    这组词都有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”的意思,其区别是:

    dim指光线不足或视力较差,不能清晰地看见物体。

    dark最普通用词,指缺乏自然光线或人工照明,使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。

    vague通常作借喻用,形容抽象事物。

    grey与dark意思相近,但侧重阴暗单调的意味。

    obscure指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清,失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。

    black侧重颜色是黑色的,有时也指无光的黑暗。

    gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。

    双语例句

    用作形容词(adj.)
    1. Being alone in that gloomy house gave me the willies.
      我一个人在那所阴暗的房子心里就发毛。
    2. A few faint gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.
      有几束隐约的阳光使阴暗的下午有些明亮。
    3. Her smile is a breath of fresh air in this gloomy office.
      她的微笑给沉闷的办公室带来生气。
    4. There is a gloomy, overcast expression on his face.
      他愁眉苦脸。
    5. She is always in that gloomy mood.
      她总是那样情绪低沉。
    6. Share prices plunged as a result of the gloomy economic forecast.
      关于经济前景暗淡的预测导致股票价格大跌。
    7. The college graduate feels gloomy about his future.
      那位大学毕业生感到前途黯淡。

    权威例句

    Burns during pregnancy: a gloomy outcome
    SNPs and polygenic disorders: a less gloomy view.
    Dwarfism with gloomy face: a new syndrome with features of 3-M syndrome.
    Reconnecting with darkness: gloomy landscapes, lightless places
    Are non -Performing Assets Gloomy or Greedy from Indian Perspective?
    The gloomy side of embeddedness: The effects of overembeddedness on inter-firm partnership formation
    The gloomy side of embeddedness: The effects of overembeddedness on inter-firm partnership formation
    Video playback demonstrates episodic personality in the gloomy octopus.
    Epidemiology, epigenetics and the 'Gloomy Prospect': embracing randomness in population health research and practice.
    Vessels of gold or guilt: Emotional reactions to family involvement associated with glorious or gloomy aspects of the colonial past
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