释义 |
PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词1.?[PHRASAL 短语] 公开说出If you speak out against something or in favour of something, you say publicly that you think it is bad or good. 双语例句例: As tempers rose, he spoke out strongly against some of the radical ideas for selling off state-owned property. 随着火气越来越大,他公开对出售国有资产的一些激进观点表示强烈反对。 1.?[PHRASAL 短语] (尤指为保护某人或抗议某事而)说话If you speak up, you say something, especially to defend a person or protest about something, rather than just saying nothing. 双语例句例: Uncle Herbert never argued, never spoke up for himself. 赫伯特叔叔从不与人争吵,也从不为自己辩护。 2.?[PHRASAL 短语] 大声点说If you ask someone to speak up, you are asking them to speak more loudly. 双语例句例: I'm quite deaf – you'll have to speak up. 我耳朵很背——你得大声点说。
PHRASE. 习语1.?已有人认领的 , 已有人请求过的If a person or thing is spoken for or has been spoken for, someone has claimed them or asked for them, so no one else can have them. 双语例句例: She'd probably drop some comment about her 'fiancé' into the conversation so that he'd think she was already spoken for. 她很可能会在交谈中故意提到她的“未婚夫”,这样他就会知道她已名花有主了。 speak well of someone , speak highly of someone , speak ill of someone 1.?说···好话/坏话If you speak well of someone or speak highly of someone, you say good things about them. If you speak ill of someone, you criticize them. 双语例句例: Both spoke highly of the Russian president. 双方都高度评价了那位俄罗斯总统。 1.?可以说 , 可谓You use so to speak to draw attention to the fact that you are describing or referring to something in a way that may be amusing or unusual rather than completely accurate. 双语例句例: I ought not to tell you but I will, since you're in the family, so to speak. 我本来不该告诉你的,但我还是要这么做,因为好歹你是家里的一员。 1.?作为…来说You can say 'speaking as a parent' or 'speaking as a teacher', for example, to indicate that the opinion you are giving is based on your experience as a parent or as a teacher. 双语例句例: Well, speaking as a journalist, I'm dismayed by the amount of pressure there is for pictures of combat. 嗯,作为一名新闻工作者,拍摄战争场面的巨大压力让我深感不安。 generally speaking , technically speaking 1.?一般来说/严格来说You use speaking in expressions such as generally speaking and technically speaking to indicate which things or which particular aspect of something you are talking about. 双语例句例: Generally speaking there was no resistance to the idea. 总的说来没有人反对这个观点。
VERB. 动词speaks , speaking , spoke , spoken 1.?[I 不及物动词] 说话When you speak, you use your voice in order to say something. 双语例句例: He tried to speak, but for once, his voice had left him. 他试图说话,却一时语塞。 例: I rang the hotel and spoke to Louie. 我打电话给宾馆,跟路易通了话。 例: She cried when she spoke of Oliver. 她提起奥利弗时哭了。 2.?[I 不及物动词] 演讲 , 发言When someone speaks to a group of people, they make a speech. 双语例句例: When speaking to the seminar Mr Franklin spoke of his experience, gained on a recent visit to Trinidad. 在研讨会上发言时,富兰克林先生谈到了他最近一次在特立尼达访问时所获得的经验。 例: He's determined to speak at the Democratic Convention. 他决心在民主党大会上发言。 3.?[I 不及物动词] 为…说话 , 代表…发言If you speak for a group of people, you make their views and demands known, or represent them. 双语例句例: He said it was the job of the Church to speak for the underprivileged. 他说为弱势群体说话是教会的职责。 例: I speak for all 7,000 members of our organization. 我代表本组织的全体7000名成员发言。 4.?[T 及物动词] 说(某种语言)If you speak a foreign language, you know the language and are able to have a conversation in it. 双语例句例: He doesn't speak English. 他不会说英语。 5.?[I 不及物动词] 谈及People sometimes mention something that has been written by saying what the author speaks of. 双语例句例: Throughout the book Liu speaks of the abuse of Party power. 刘在全书中都谈到党权的滥用问题。 6.?[RECIP 相互动词] (吵架之后)相互说话If two people are not speaking, they no longer talk to each other because they have argued. 双语例句例: He is not speaking to his mother because of her friendship with his ex-wife. 因为母亲和前妻仍旧保持着友好的关系,他便不再和母亲说话。 7.?[I 不及物动词] (自己)会说话 , (本身)能说明问题If you say that something speaks for itself, you mean that its meaning or quality is so obvious that it does not need explaining or pointing out. 双语例句例: the figures speak for themselves – bleak prospects at home and a worsening outlook for exports. 这些数字本身就能说明问题–国内销售前景暗淡,出口形势日趋恶化。
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