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NOUN. 名词1.?[C 可数名词] (不具体指称的)东西 , 事情You can use thing to refer to any object, feature, or event when you cannot, need not, or do not want to refer to it more precisely. 双语例句例: 'What's that thing in the middle of the fountain?'—'Some kind of statue, I guess.' “喷泉中间那个东西是什么?” “我想是雕像之类的吧。” 例: She was in the middle of clearing the breakfast things. 她正忙着清理早餐后的那些东西。 2.?[C 可数名词] (用于举例或扩大所指范围)等事物Thing is used in lists and descriptions to give examples or to increase the range of what you are referring to. 双语例句例: They spend their money on things like rent and groceries. 他们把钱花在房租和杂货之类的事情上。 3.?[C 可数名词] (用于形容词后,单用该形容词也可表示相同的意思)东西Thing is often used after an adjective, where it would also be possible just to use the adjective. For example, you can say it's a different thing instead of it's different. 双语例句例: Of course, literacy isn't the same thing as intelligence. 当然,识字与智力不是一回事。 4.?[SING 单数型名词] (用于强调)任何事情Thing is often used instead of the pronouns 'anything' or 'everything' in order to emphasize what you are saying. 双语例句例: I haven't done a thing all day. 我一整天还没做任何事情。 例: It isn't going to solve a single thing. 这解决不了任何问题。 5.?[C 可数名词] (尤用于否定句,强调前面提到的糟糕或困难情况)这种事情 Thing is used in expressions such as such a thing or a thing like that, especially in negative statements, in order to emphasize the bad or difficult situation you are referring back to. 双语例句例: I don't believe he would tell Leo such a thing. 我不信他会告诉利奥这种事。 6.?[C 可数名词] (尤指不重要的)情形 , 活动 , 想法You can use thing to refer in a vague way to a situation, activity, or idea, especially when you want to suggest that it is not very important. 双语例句例: I'm a bit unsettled tonight. This war thing's upsetting me. 我今晚有点儿不安,这种争斗很让我心烦。 7.?[C 可数名词] (表示将要提及重要的事情或特别希望对方知道的事情)You often use thing to indicate to the person you are addressing that you are about to mention something important, or something that you particularly want them to know. 双语例句例: One thing I am sure of was that she was scared. 有一点我可以肯定的是她被吓坏了。 8.?[C 可数名词] (常指前面曾提到的内容,表示强调或提供更多信息)A thing is often used to refer back to something that has just been mentioned, either to emphasize it or to give more information about it. 双语例句例: Getting drunk is a thing all young men do. 喝醉酒是所有小伙子都会干的事。 9.?[C 可数名词] (无生命的)物体 , 东西A thing is a physical object that is considered as having no life of its own. 双语例句例: It's not a thing. It's a human being! 这不是一件东西,这是一个人! 10.?[C 可数名词] (用于表示蔑视或愤怒)东西Thing is used to refer to something, especially a physical object, when you want to express contempt or anger towards it. 双语例句例: Turn that thing off! 把那个东西关掉! 11.?[C 可数名词] (常指惹人怜爱的人或动物)东西You can call a person or an animal a particular thing when you want to mention a particular quality that they have and express your feelings towards them, usually affectionate feelings. 双语例句例: She is such a cute little thing. 她是个非常可爱的小东西。 12.?[PL 复数] 衣物 , 财物Your things are your clothes or possessions. 双语例句例: Sara told him to take all his things and not to return. 萨拉叫他带上他的所有东西离开,别再回来。 13.?[PL 复数] 情况Things can refer to the situation or life in general and the way it is changing or affecting you. 双语例句例: Everyone agrees things are getting better. 大家都认为情况正在好转。
PHRASE. 习语do the right thing , do the decent thing 1.?做(正确、合宜)的事If you do the right thing or do the decent thing in a situation, you do something which is considered correct or socially acceptable in that situation. 双语例句例: People want to do the right thing and buy 'green'. 人们想做正确的事,购买“绿色”产品。 1.?一天的第一件事/一天的最后一件事If you do something first thing, you do it at the beginning of the day, before you do anything else. If you do it last thing, you do it at the end of the day, before you go to bed or go to sleep. 双语例句例: I'll go see her, first thing. 我一大早就去看她。 it is a good thing to , it is a bad thing to 1.?…是件好事/…是件坏事You say it is a good thing to do something to introduce a piece of advice or a comment on a situation or activity. 双语例句例: Can you tell me whether it is a good thing to prune an apple tree? 你能否告诉我,修剪苹果树是不是件好事? 1.?(用于两种想法、行动或局势的对比,以强调第二种情况更困难、重要或极端)…是一回事 You can say that the first of two ideas, actions, or situations is one thing when you want to contrast it with a second idea, action, or situation and emphasize that the second one is much more difficult, important, or extreme. 双语例句例: It was one thing to talk about leaving; it was another to physically walk out the door. 说要离开是一回事,真正走出门又是另一回事。 1.?(用于引出更多的理由)其一 You can say for one thing when you are explaining a statement or answering a question, to suggest that you are not giving the whole explanation or answer, and that there are other points that you could add to it. 双语例句例: She was a monster. For one thing, she really enjoyed cruelty. 她是个恶魔。理由之一就是,她真的以残忍为乐。 1.?种种原因You can use the expression 'one thing and another' to suggest that there are several reasons for something or several items on a list, but you are not going to explain or mention them all. 双语例句例: What with one thing and another, it was fairly late in the day when we got home. 由于种种原因,我们回到家时已经相当晚了。 it is just one of those things , it is simply one of those things 1.?这是无法解释的事情If you say it is just one of those things you mean that you cannot explain something because it seems to happen by chance. 双语例句例: 'I wonder why.' Mr Dambar shrugged. 'It must be just one of those things, I guess.' “我想知道原因。”丹巴先生耸了耸肩说道。“我想这肯定是无法解释的事情。” seeing things , hearing things 1.?幻视/幻听If you say that someone is seeing or hearing things, you mean that they believe they are seeing or hearing something, but it is not really there. 双语例句例: Dr Payne led Lana back into the examination room and told her she was seeing things. 佩恩医生把拉娜带回检查室,并告诉她她有幻视。 1.?没有这回事You can say there is no such thing as something to emphasize that it does not exist or is not possible. 双语例句例: There really is no such thing as a totally risk-free industry. 完全没风险的行业实际上是不存在的。 1.?问题是You say the thing is to introduce an explanation, comment, or opinion, that relates to something that has just been said. The thing is is often used to identify a problem relating to what has just been said. 双语例句例: 'What does your market research consist of?'—'Well, the thing is, it depends on our target age group.' “你的市场研究包含什么内容?” “哦,问题是,这取决于我们的目标年龄群。”
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