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词汇 strikeIELTS重点词汇
释义

strike

英??[stra?k]
????

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词
  • strikes

    1.?[C 可数名词] 罢工

    When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.

    近义词

    industrial action

    双语例句

    例:

    Air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay.

    空中交通管制员因薪酬纠纷开始了为时3天的罢工。

    例:

    Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.

    这个医院的员工举行罢工,抗议这些事件。

    例:

    a call for strike action.

    进行罢工的号召。

    2.?[C 可数名词] 袭击

    A military strike is a military attack, especially an air attack.

    双语例句

    例:

    a punitive air strike.

    一次惩罚性空袭。

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
  • strike down

    1.?[PHRASAL 短语] (尤指因疾病)使丧命 , 摧垮

    If someone is struck down, especially by an illness, they are killed or severely harmed.

    双语例句

    例:

    Frank had been struck down by a massive heart attack.

    弗兰克被严重的心脏病夺去了生命。

  • strike out

    1.?[PHRASAL 短语] 自立谋生

    If you strike out, you begin to do something different, often because you want to become more independent.

    双语例句

    例:

    She wanted me to strike out on my own, buy a business.

    她想让我自立谋生,购买一家公司。

    2.?[PHRASAL 短语] 愤怒地打 , 生气地说

    If you strike out at someone, you hit, attack, or speak angrily to them.

    双语例句

    例:

    He seemed always ready to strike out at anyone and for any cause.

    他似乎总是会轻易地对任何人不分原由地加以指责。

    3.?[PHRASAL 短语] 删除(同)strikeverb:intransitive15)

    Strike out means the same as strikeverb:intransitive15.

    双语例句

    例:

    The censor struck out the next two lines.

    审查员删除了下面那两行。

  • strike up

    1.?[PHRASAL 短语] 开始(谈话) , 建立(友谊)

    When you strike up a conversation or friendship with someone, you begin one.

    双语例句

    例:

    I trailed her into Penney's and struck up a conversation.

    我跟随她进了彭尼家并开始交谈起来。

    VERB. 动词
  • strikes , striking , struck , stricken

    1.?[I 不及物动词] 罢工

    When workers strike, they go on strike.

    近义词

    go on strike , picket , protest

    双语例句

    例:

    their recognition of the workers' right to strike.

    他们对工人罢工权利的承认。

    例:

    They shouldn't be striking for more money.

    他们不该为得到更多的钱而罢工。

    例:

    The government agreed not to sack any of the striking workers.

    政府同意不解雇任何一个参加罢工的工人。

    2.?[T 及物动词] 打 , 击

    If you strike someone or something, you deliberately hit them.

    双语例句

    例:

    She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth.

    她向前快走两步,打了他一记耳光。

    例:

    It is impossible to say who struck the fatal blow.

    很难判断是谁给了那致命的一击。

    3.?[T 及物动词] 碰撞 , 击中

    If something that is falling or moving strikes something, it hits it.

    近义词

    hit

    双语例句

    例:

    His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6 ft end of the pool.

    当他潜入6英尺深的水池的另一端时,头撞到池底。

    例:

    One 16-inch shell struck the control tower.

    一发16英寸的炮弹击中了那座指挥塔。

    4.?[I 不及物动词] (使)碰撞

    If you strike one thing against another, or if one thing strikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing.

    近义词

    bang

    双语例句

    例:

    Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor.

    怀尔德跌倒了,头撞在石头地板上。

    5.?[I 不及物动词] (疾病或灾难)爆发

    If something such as an illness or disaster strikes, it suddenly happens.

    双语例句

    例:

    Officials continued to insist that the dollar would soon return to stability but disaster struck.

    官员们仍坚持说美元价格会很快恢复平稳,但灾难却爆发了。

    例:

    A moderate earthquake struck the northeastern United States early on Saturday.

    周六早上美国东北部遭遇了一次中等强度的地震。

    6.?[I 不及物动词] 攻击

    To strike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently.

    双语例句

    例:

    He was the only cabinet member out of the country when the terrorists struck.

    恐怖分子袭击时他是唯一不在国内的内阁成员。

    7.?[T 及物动词] 使突然想到

    If an idea or thought strikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind.

    双语例句

    例:

    A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then?

    她突然冒出一个念头。那她是在嫉妒自己的母亲吗?

    8.?[T 及物动词] 给…印象

    If something strikes you as being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing.

    双语例句

    例:

    He struck me as a very serious but friendly person.

    他在我眼里是个非常严肃但友好的人。

    9.?[T 及物动词] 把…迷住

    If you are struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting.

    双语例句

    例:

    She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence.

    她被他简洁且富有感染力的口才迷住了。

    10.?[RECIP 相互动词] 达成(交易或协议)

    If you strike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them.

    双语例句

    例:

    They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit.

    他们与其纸张供应商达成一个协议,可以赊购两年的新闻纸。

    例:

    The two struck a deal in which Rendell took half of what a manager would.

    二人达成一致,伦德尔所得薪酬将是经理级别的一半。

    11.?[T 及物动词] 找到(某种平衡)

    If you strike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes.

    双语例句

    例:

    At times like that you have to strike a balance between sleep and homework.

    在那种情况下,你得在睡眠和家庭作业之间找到一种平衡。

    12.?[T 及物动词] 摆出(姿态)

    If you strike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph.

    近义词

    adopt

    双语例句

    例:

    She struck a pose, one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette.

    她摆出一个姿势,一只手叉腰,另一只手挥动着一支假想的香烟。

    13.?[T 及物动词] 使感到(恐惧)

    If something strikes fear into people, it makes them very frightened or anxious.

    双语例句

    例:

    If there is a single subject guaranteed to strike fear in the hearts of parents, it is drugs.

    如果只有一个话题让家长感到恐惧的话,那就是毒品。

    14.?[I 不及物动词] (钟)敲响

    When a clock strikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is.

    双语例句

    例:

    The clock struck nine.

    钟敲了9下。

    15.?[T 及物动词] 删除

    If you strike words from a document or an official record, you remove them.

    双语例句

    例:

    Strike that from the minutes.

    从会议记录中把那个删除。

    16.?[T 及物动词] 擦(火柴)

    When you strike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough.

    双语例句

    例:

    Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate.

    罗比纳擦了一根火柴,将它伸向壁炉中揉皱的报纸。

    17.?[T 及物动词] 开采出 , 钻探到(石油或黄金)

    If someone strikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling.

    双语例句

    例:

    Oil industry sources say that Marathon Oil Company has struck oil in Syria.

    石油业消息人士称马拉松石油公司在叙利亚开采出了石油。

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